go基础语法-条件语句

1.if else 语句

if语句后面的条件不需要括号

if n > 0 {
    return 1
}else {
    return -1
}

'if'之后，条件判断之前，可以初始化变量(作用域为整个if语句)，用';'分隔，类似其它语言的for语句

if m := 1 ; n > 0{
    return
}else {
    fmt.Println(m)
}

2.switch语句

golang中的switch，case语句无需写'break'

switch operator {
case "+":
    return a + b
case "-":
    return a - b
case "*":
    return a * b
case "/":
    return a / b
default:
    return a*a + b*b

'switch'后可以没有表达式，在case里面写条件

var grade string
switch {
case score < 0 || score > 100:
    grade = fmt.Sprintf("Wrong score : %d", score)
case score < 60:
    grade = "E"
case score < 70:
    grade = "D"
case score < 80:
    grade = "C"
case score < 90:
    grade = "B"
case score <= 100:
    grade = "A"
}
    return grade

测试代码

package main
import (
    "fmt"
    "io/ioutil"
)
/*
if else 测试
 */
func readFile() {
    const fileName = "a.txt"
    //go语言方法可以有多个返回值
    readBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fileName)
    //普通写法
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    } else {
        fmt.Printf("%s\n", readBytes)
    }
    //类似for语句的写法
    if readBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fileName); err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    } else {
        fmt.Printf("%s\n", readBytes)
    }
}
/*
switch后有表达式
 */
func eval(a, b int, operator string) int {
    switch operator {
    case "+":
        return a + b
    case "-":
        return a - b
    case "*":
        return a * b
    case "/":
        return a / b
    default:
        panic("unsupported operator : " + operator) //panic中断程序运行并报错
    }
}
/*
switch后无表达式和default
 */
func grade(score int) string {
    var grade string
    switch {
    case score < 0 || score > 100:
        panic(fmt.Sprintf("Wrong score : %d", score))
        //grade = fmt.Sprintf("Wrong score : %d", score)
    case score < 60:
        grade = "E"
    case score < 70:
        grade = "D"
    case score < 80:
        grade = "C"
    case score < 90:
        grade = "B"
    case score <= 100:
        grade = "A"
    }
    return grade
}
func main() {
    readFile()
    fmt.Println(eval(1, 4, "+"))
    fmt.Println(grade(101))
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lz120792/p/9562864.html