一、Messenger类
作用:类似Message类,但是是跨进程使用的。
解析:它的底层是由AIDL实现的,从构造方法可以看出
//Service使用
public Messenger(Handler target){
mTarget = target.getIMessenger();
}
//Client端使用
public Messenger(IBinder targer){
mTarget = IMessenger.Stub.asInterface(target);
}
二、使用(Service与Client互相发送信息)
步骤一:Service端创建Messenger
public class BookService extends Service { private static final String TAG = "BookService"; //①:创建Handler,为创建Messenger做准备 private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { super.handleMessage(msg); switch (msg.what){ case 0: //当客户端发送信息的时候吗,输出
Bundle bundle = msg.getData(); Log.d(TAG,"Service收到消息"+bundle.getString("msg")); break; } } }; //②:创建Messenger private Messenger mMessenger = new Messenger(mHandler); @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); } @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { //③:将Messenger对象的Binder返回给Client return mMessenger.getBinder(); } }
步骤二:Client端接收Messenger发送信息给Service端
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private static final String TAG = "MainActivity"; private Messenger mService; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() { @Override public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) { //重新创建Messenger mService = new Messenger(service); //从Msg池中获取message Message msg = Message.obtain(null,0); //创建Bundle Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putString("msg","Hello,nice to meet you"); //将Bundle装进message对象中 msg.setData(bundle); try { //将message发送给服务端,同时说明Message继承了Parcelable接口 mService.send(msg); } catch (RemoteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) { } }; Intent intent = new Intent(this,BookService.class); bindService(intent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE); }
步骤三:实现服务器向客户端发送信息的双向交流
//Client端 /** *第一步:创建Handler接收服务器发送过来的信息 */ private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { super.handleMessage(msg); switch (msg.what){ case 0: Bundle bundle = msg.getData(); Log.d(TAG,"客户端接收到信息:"+bundle.getString("replyData")); break; } } }; /** *第二步:在 public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) 方法中添加 */ msg.replyTo = mService;
/** *Service端的Handler中 */ //在Handler中接收到Client中传送过来的Messenger Messenger messenger = msg.replyTo; //创建Msg Message replyMessage = Message.obtain(null,0); try { //将Msg发送回给Client messenger.send(replyMessage); } catch (RemoteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
流程图