Binder连接池

一、为什么需要Binder线程池

产生原因：因为当有多个不同的业务块都要使用AIDL来进行通信，则需要创建多个Service，每创建一个Service就需要消耗系统资源。

解决思路：将所有的AIDL放在一个Service中处理

二、使用

具体原理：①、每个AIDL创建AIDL接口并用类实现此接口

              ②、然后创建一个主AIDL开放queryBinder接口，客户端输入int标识符来选择需要哪一个AIDL，来返回相对应的AIDL在服务器中的具体对象

              ③、服务器返回主AIDL类给客户端，这样客户端就能够调用主AIDL对象的queryBinder(int enum)，获取需要的aidl

主要作用：将每个业务的AIDL请求统一转发给一个Service，避免Service的重建

具体使用：

前期准备：

假设有两个AIDL：

// ICompture.aidl
package com.chen.android.testbinderpool.aidl;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements
/*用来做加法计算的aidl*/
interface ICompture {
    int add(int a,int b);
}

ICompute.aidl

// ISecurityCenter.aidl
package com.chen.android.testbinderpool.aidl;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements
/*写入账号，密码的aidl*/
interface ISecurityCenter {
    String encrypt(String content);
    String decrypt(String password);
}

ISecurityCenter.aidl

创建IBinderPool.aidl:

package com.chen.android.testbinderpool.aidl;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements
/*根据标识符，返回客户端需求的AIDL*/
interface IBinderPool {
    IBinder queryBinder(int binderCode);
}

IBinderPool.aidl

使用：

创建类继承并重写两个aidl接口

import android.os.RemoteException;

/**
 * Created by PC on 2016/4/7.
 */
public class ComputeImpl extends ICompture.Stub {
    @Override
    public int add(int a, int b) throws RemoteException {
        return a+b;
    }
}

ComputeImpl.java

public class SecurityConterImpl extends ISecurityCenter.Stub{

    private static final char SECRET_CODE = '^';
    @Override
    public String encrypt(String content) throws RemoteException {
        char[] chars = content.toCharArray();
        for (int i=0; i<chars.length; ++i){
            chars[i] ^= SECRET_CODE;
        }
        return new String(chars);
    }

    @Override
    public String decrypt(String password) throws RemoteException {
        return encrypt(password);
    }
}

SecurityCenterImpl.java

创建BinderPool连接池：

1.单例模式：整个app只能创建一个对象

2.创建IBinderPool的静态类：重写接口

3.创建该类时候，自动连接Service

4.创建queryBinder()方法，能够调用IBinderPool的queryBinder()（因为服务器返回的Binder在BinderPool中）

public class BinderPool {
    //客户端通过标识符，获取相对应的Binder
    public static final int BINDER_SECURITY = 0;
    public static final int BINDER_COMPTURE = 1;

    private static BinderPool sBinderPool;
    private static Context mContext;
    private IBinderPool mIBinderPool;
    /*单例模式，在整个app中只会产生一个对象*/
    private BinderPool(Context context) {
        mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
        connectService();
    }

    public static BinderPool getInstance(Context context){
        synchronized (BinderPool.class) {
            if (sBinderPool == null) {
                sBinderPool = new BinderPool(context);
            }
        }
        return sBinderPool;
    }

    /*当客户端创建该对象时候，自动连接Service，不用客户端再自己动手了*/
    private void connectService(){
        ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
            @Override
            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
                //获取BinderPool对象
                mIBinderPool = BinderPoolImpl.Stub.asInterface(service);
            }

            @Override
            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

            }
        };
        Intent intent = new Intent(mContext,BinderPoolService.class);
        mContext.bindService(intent,connection,Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }
    /*因为客户端没法收到从Service发送过来的Binder，利用该方法来执行Binder的方法*/
    public IBinder queryBinder (int binderCode){
        IBinder binder = null;
        if (mIBinderPool != null){
            try {
                binder = mIBinderPool.queryBinder(binderCode);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return binder;

    }
    /*继承IBinderPool接口，重写方法*/
    public static class BinderPoolImpl extends IBinderPool.Stub{

        @Override
        public IBinder queryBinder(int binderCode) throws RemoteException {
            IBinder binder;
            switch (binderCode){
                case BINDER_COMPTURE:
                    binder = new ComputeImpl();
                    break;
                case BINDER_SECURITY:
                    binder = new SecurityConterImpl();
                    break;
                default:
                    binder = null;
                    break;
            }
            return binder;
        }
    }

}

BinderPool

服务器端返回IBinderPool的Binder对象

public class BinderPoolService extends Service {
    private IBinder mIBinder;
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        //获取IBinderPool对象
        mIBinder = new BinderPool.BinderPoolImpl();
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mIBinder;
    }
}

BinderPoolService

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/rookiechen/p/5382960.html