目录:
springmvc的注解方式
文件上传(上传图片,并显示)
一、注解
在类前面加上@Controller 表示该类是一个控制器
在方法handleRequest 前面加上 @RequestMapping("/index") 表示路径/index会映射到该方法上
将上一篇的博客改为注解方式:
1、修改springmvc-servlet.xml
去掉映射相关的配置,因为已经使用注解方式了
增加
<context:component-scan base-package="controller" />
表示从包controller下扫描有@Controller注解的类
2、修改IndexController
@Controller public class IndexController { @RequestMapping("/index") public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index"); mav.addObject("message", "Hello Spring MVC"); return mav; } }
也不需要实现Controller接口
二、文件上传
1、配置web.xml使其允许访问jpg文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:web="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.4"> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
2、配置springmvc-servlet.xml,开放对上传功能的支持
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="controller" /> <bean id="irViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"/> </beans>
3、upload.jsp文件上传页面
<form action="uploadImage" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择图片:<input type="file" name="image" accept="image/*" /> <br>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
4、准备UploadedImageFile封装MultipartFile类型的字段 image ,用于接受页面的注入
package pojo; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; public class UploadedImageFile { MultipartFile image; public MultipartFile getImage() { return image; } public void setImage(MultipartFile image) { this.image = image; } }
注意:
这里的字段 image必须和上传页面upload.jsp中的image
<input type="file" name="image" accept="image/*" />
保持一致
5、UploadController 上传控制器
package controller; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.apache.commons.lang.xwork.RandomStringUtils; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import pojo.UploadedImageFile; @Controller public class UploadController { @RequestMapping("/uploadImage") public ModelAndView upload(HttpServletRequest request, UploadedImageFile file) throws IllegalStateException, IOException { //采用随机数来命名图片,防止上传文件名相同的文件会覆盖原文件 String name = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10); String newFileName = name + ".jpg"; //获取web目录下image目录来存放上传后的文件 File newFile = new File(request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/image"), newFileName); newFile.getParentFile().mkdirs(); //复制文件 file.getImage().transferTo(newFile); //把生成的随机文件名传给视图,用来显示 ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("showUploadedFile"); mav.addObject("imageName", newFileName); return mav; } }
6、显示图片showUploadedFile.jsp
注意是在page目录下新建jsp文件
<img src="image/${imageName}"/>
7、部署,访问http://localhost:8080/springmvc/upload.jsp