selenium学习——浏览器篇

最近报了炼数成金的selenium学习班，将每节课的笔记记录下来，以作备用。在此感谢张飞的课程设计及指导。

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本篇涉及chrome、firefox、IE浏览器的打开

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import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver.Navigation;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.ProfilesIni;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

public class SeleniumDemo {

    //打开firefox，并跳转百度首页
    public static void myFirefox() {
        WebDriver wd = new FirefoxDriver();  //创建firefox浏览器对象
        Navigation navigation = wd.navigate();  //创建导航
        navigation.to("http://www.baidu.com");  //跳转到百度
        wd.close();  //关闭浏览器
        wd = null;  //释放wd  
    }
    //打开chrome，并跳转百度首页  
    public static void myChrome(){
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "files/chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver wd = new ChromeDriver();
        Navigation navigation = wd.navigate();  //创建导航
        navigation.to("http://www.baidu.com");  //跳转到百度
        wd.close();  //关闭浏览器
        wd = null;  //释放wd
    }
    //打开ie，并跳转到百度首页
    public static void myIe(){
        System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "files/IEDriverServer.exe");
        DesiredCapabilities ieCapabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
        ieCapabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS,true);
        WebDriver wd = new InternetExplorerDriver(ieCapabilities);
        Navigation navigation = wd.navigate();
        navigation.to("http://www.baidu.com");
        wd.close();
        wd = null;
    }

    //启动firefox时，加载firebug插件
    public static void myFirefoxpro(){
        File file = new File("g:/firebug-2.0.7-fx.xpi");
        FirefoxProfile firefoxprofile = new FirefoxProfile();
        try{
            firefoxprofile.addExtension(file);
        }
        catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        firefoxprofile.setPreference("extensions.firebug.currentVersion", "2.0.7");//设置firebug版本
        WebDriver wd = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxprofile);
    }
    //设置firefox自动下载目录
    public static void myFirefoxPreference(){
        FirefoxProfile firefoxprofile = new FirefoxProfile();
        //设置成0代表下载到浏览器默认下载路径；设置成2则可以保存到指定目录；设置成1保存到桌面
        firefoxprofile.setPreference("browser.download.folderList",2);
        //是否显示开始
        firefoxprofile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting",false);
        //指定下载路径
        firefoxprofile.setPreference("browser.download.dir", "C:\\Temp");
        //不询问下载路径；后面的参数为要下载页面的Content-type的值
        firefoxprofile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk",
                "application/otet-stream,text/csv,application/vnd.ms-excel,application/zip");
        WebDriver wd = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxprofile);
        Navigation navigation = wd.navigate();
        navigation.to("http://www.baidu.com");
    }
    //设置启动Chrome并自动启mini-notepad插件
    public static void myChromePro(){
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "files/chromedriver.exe");
        ChromeOptions option = new ChromeOptions();
        option.addExtensions(new File("G:/Mini-Notepad_v5.0.7.crx"));
        WebDriver wd = new ChromeDriver(option);
    }
    //启动本机的firefox设置
    public static void myFirefoxDefault(){
        ProfilesIni allprofile = new ProfilesIni();
        FirefoxProfile profile = allprofile.getProfile("default");
        WebDriver wd = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
        wd.get("http://www.baidu.com");
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
//      myFirefox();
//      myChrome();
//      myIe();
//      myFirefoxPreference();
//      myChromePro();
        myFirefoxDefault();
    }
}

炼数成金的优惠码：T75X，用此优惠码可减免50%的固定学费。