日历工具类（一）——公历农历互相转换

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-20 21:13:26 发布
dianwei5413
最新推荐文章于 2023-08-20 21:13:26 发布
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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/androidsj/p/3629337.html
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最近一直在做关于日历的开发，对于国内来说，农历和二十四节气是必不可少的。奈何网上的各种资料都不能满足需求，或者多多少少都有点问题，动手查阅各种资料自己实现了一个公历和农历互相转换的工具类。
  1 /**
  2  * 工具类，实现公农历互转
  3  */
  4 public class LunarCalendar {
  5         
  6         /**
  7          * 支持转换的最小农历年份
  8          */
  9         public static final int MIN_YEAR = 1900;
 10         /**
 11          * 支持转换的最大农历年份
 12          */
 13         public static final int MAX_YEAR = 2099;
 14 
 15         /**
 16          * 公历每月前的天数
 17          */
 18         private static final int DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[] = { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181,
 19                         212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 };
 20         
 21         /**
 22          * 用来表示1900年到2099年间农历年份的相关信息，共24位bit的16进制表示，其中：
 23          * 1. 前4位表示该年闰哪个月；
 24          * 2. 5-17位表示农历年份13个月的大小月分布，0表示小，1表示大；
 25          * 3. 最后7位表示农历年首（正月初一）对应的公历日期。
 26          * 
 27          * 以2014年的数据0x955ABF为例说明：
 28          *                 1001 0101 0101 1010 1011 1111
 29          *                 闰九月                                  农历正月初一对应公历1月31号        
 30          */
 31         private static final int LUNAR_INFO[] = {
 32                 0x84B6BF,/*1900*/
 33               0x04AE53,0x0A5748,0x5526BD,0x0D2650,0x0D9544,0x46AAB9,0x056A4D,0x09AD42,0x24AEB6,0x04AE4A,/*1901-1910*/
 34             0x6A4DBE,0x0A4D52,0x0D2546,0x5D52BA,0x0B544E,0x0D6A43,0x296D37,0x095B4B,0x749BC1,0x049754,/*1911-1920*/
 35             0x0A4B48,0x5B25BC,0x06A550,0x06D445,0x4ADAB8,0x02B64D,0x095742,0x2497B7,0x04974A,0x664B3E,/*1921-1930*/
 36             0x0D4A51,0x0EA546,0x56D4BA,0x05AD4E,0x02B644,0x393738,0x092E4B,0x7C96BF,0x0C9553,0x0D4A48,/*1931-1940*/
 37             0x6DA53B,0x0B554F,0x056A45,0x4AADB9,0x025D4D,0x092D42,0x2C95B6,0x0A954A,0x7B4ABD,0x06CA51,/*1941-1950*/
 38             0x0B5546,0x555ABB,0x04DA4E,0x0A5B43,0x352BB8,0x052B4C,0x8A953F,0x0E9552,0x06AA48,0x6AD53C,/*1951-1960*/
 39             0x0AB54F,0x04B645,0x4A5739,0x0A574D,0x052642,0x3E9335,0x0D9549,0x75AABE,0x056A51,0x096D46,/*1961-1970*/
 40             0x54AEBB,0x04AD4F,0x0A4D43,0x4D26B7,0x0D254B,0x8D52BF,0x0B5452,0x0B6A47,0x696D3C,0x095B50,/*1971-1980*/
 41             0x049B45,0x4A4BB9,0x0A4B4D,0xAB25C2,0x06A554,0x06D449,0x6ADA3D,0x0AB651,0x095746,0x5497BB,/*1981-1990*/
 42             0x04974F,0x064B44,0x36A537,0x0EA54A,0x86B2BF,0x05AC53,0x0AB647,0x5936BC,0x092E50,0x0C9645,/*1991-2000*/
 43             0x4D4AB8,0x0D4A4C,0x0DA541,0x25AAB6,0x056A49,0x7AADBD,0x025D52,0x092D47,0x5C95BA,0x0A954E,/*2001-2010*/
 44             0x0B4A43,0x4B5537,0x0AD54A,0x955ABF,0x04BA53,0x0A5B48,0x652BBC,0x052B50,0x0A9345,0x474AB9,/*2011-2020*/
 45             0x06AA4C,0x0AD541,0x24DAB6,0x04B64A,0x6a573D,0x0A4E51,0x0D2646,0x5E933A,0x0D534D,0x05AA43,/*2021-2030*/
 46             0x36B537,0x096D4B,0xB4AEBF,0x04AD53,0x0A4D48,0x6D25BC,0x0D254F,0x0D5244,0x5DAA38,0x0B5A4C,/*2031-2040*/
 47             0x056D41,0x24ADB6,0x049B4A,0x7A4BBE,0x0A4B51,0x0AA546,0x5B52BA,0x06D24E,0x0ADA42,0x355B37,/*2041-2050*/
 48             0x09374B,0x8497C1,0x049753,0x064B48,0x66A53C,0x0EA54F,0x06AA44,0x4AB638,0x0AAE4C,0x092E42,/*2051-2060*/
 49             0x3C9735,0x0C9649,0x7D4ABD,0x0D4A51,0x0DA545,0x55AABA,0x056A4E,0x0A6D43,0x452EB7,0x052D4B,/*2061-2070*/
 50             0x8A95BF,0x0A9553,0x0B4A47,0x6B553B,0x0AD54F,0x055A45,0x4A5D38,0x0A5B4C,0x052B42,0x3A93B6,/*2071-2080*/
 51             0x069349,0x7729BD,0x06AA51,0x0AD546,0x54DABA,0x04B64E,0x0A5743,0x452738,0x0D264A,0x8E933E,/*2081-2090*/
 52             0x0D5252,0x0DAA47,0x66B53B,0x056D4F,0x04AE45,0x4A4EB9,0x0A4D4C,0x0D1541,0x2D92B5          /*2091-2099*/
 53     };
 54         
 55         /**
 56          * 将农历日期转换为公历日期
 57          * @param year                        农历年份
 58          * @param month                        农历月
 59          * @param monthDay                农历日
 60          * @param isLeapMonth        该月是否是闰月
 61          * [url=home.php?mod=space&uid=7300]@return[/url] 返回农历日期对应的公历日期，year0, month1, day2.
 62          */
 63         public static final int[] lunarToSolar(int year, int month, int monthDay,
 64                         boolean isLeapMonth) {
 65                 int dayOffset;
 66                 int leapMonth;
 67                 int i;
 68                 
 69                 if (year < MIN_YEAR || year > MAX_YEAR || month < 1 || month > 12
 70                                 || monthDay < 1 || monthDay > 30) {
 71                         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 72                                         "Illegal lunar date, must be like that:\n\t" +
 73                                         "year : 1900~2099\n\t" + 
 74                                         "month : 1~12\n\t" +
 75                                         "day : 1~30");
 76                 }
 77                 
 78                 dayOffset = (LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & 0x001F) - 1;
 79 
 80                 if (((LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & 0x0060) >> 5) == 2)
 81                         dayOffset += 31;
 82 
 83                 for (i = 1; i < month; i++) {
 84                         if ((LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & (0x80000 >> (i - 1))) == 0)
 85                                 dayOffset += 29;
 86                         else
 87                                 dayOffset += 30;
 88                 }
 89 
 90                 dayOffset += monthDay;
 91                 leapMonth = (LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & 0xf00000) >> 20;
 92 
 93                 // 这一年有闰月
 94                 if (leapMonth != 0) {
 95                         if (month > leapMonth || (month == leapMonth && isLeapMonth)) {
 96                                 if ((LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & (0x80000 >> (month - 1))) == 0)
 97                                         dayOffset += 29;
 98                                 else
 99                                         dayOffset += 30;
100                         }
101                 }
102 
103                 if (dayOffset > 366 || (year % 4 != 0 && dayOffset > 365)) {
104                         year += 1;
105                         if (year % 4 == 1)
106                                 dayOffset -= 366;
107                         else
108                                 dayOffset -= 365;
109                 }
110                 
111                 int[] solarInfo = new int[3];
112                 for (i = 1; i < 13; i++) {
113                         int iPos = DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i];
114                         if (year % 4 == 0 && i > 2) {
115                                 iPos += 1;
116                         }
117 
118                         if (year % 4 == 0 && i == 2 && iPos + 1 == dayOffset) {
119                                 solarInfo[1] = i;
120                                 solarInfo[2] = dayOffset - 31;
121                                 break;
122                         }
123 
124                         if (iPos >= dayOffset) {
125                                 solarInfo[1] = i;
126                                 iPos = DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i - 1];
127                                 if (year % 4 == 0 && i > 2) {
128                                         iPos += 1;
129                                 }
130                                 if (dayOffset > iPos)
131                                         solarInfo[2] = dayOffset - iPos;
132                                 else if (dayOffset == iPos) {
133                                         if (year % 4 == 0 && i == 2)
134                                                 solarInfo[2] = DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i] - DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i - 1] + 1;
135                                         else
136                                                 solarInfo[2] = DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i] - DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i - 1];
137 
138                                 } else
139                                         solarInfo[2] = dayOffset;
140                                 break;
141                         }
142                 }
143                 solarInfo[0] = year;
144 
145                 return solarInfo;
146         }
147         
148         /**
149          * 将公历日期转换为农历日期，且标识是否是闰月
150          * @param year
151          * @param month
152          * @param monthDay
153          * @return 返回公历日期对应的农历日期，year0，month1，day2，leap3
154          */
155         public static final int[] solarToLunar(int year, int month, int monthDay) {
156                 int[] lunarDate = new int[4];
157                 Date baseDate = new GregorianCalendar(1900, 0, 31).getTime();
158                 Date objDate = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, monthDay).getTime();
159                 int offset = (int) ((objDate.getTime() - baseDate.getTime()) / 86400000L);
160                 
161                 // 用offset减去每农历年的天数计算当天是农历第几天
162         // iYear最终结果是农历的年份, offset是当年的第几天
163                 int iYear, daysOfYear = 0;
164                 for (iYear = MIN_YEAR; iYear <= MAX_YEAR && offset > 0; iYear++) {
165                         daysOfYear = daysInLunarYear(iYear);
166                         offset -= daysOfYear;
167                 }
168                 if (offset < 0) {
169                         offset += daysOfYear;
170                         iYear--;
171                 }
172                 
173                 // 农历年份
174                 lunarDate[0] = iYear;
175                 
176                 int leapMonth = leapMonth(iYear); // 闰哪个月,1-12
177                 boolean isLeap = false;
178                 // 用当年的天数offset,逐个减去每月（农历）的天数，求出当天是本月的第几天
179         int iMonth, daysOfMonth = 0;
180                 for (iMonth = 1; iMonth <= 13 && offset > 0; iMonth++) {
181                         daysOfMonth = daysInLunarMonth(iYear, iMonth);
182                         offset -= daysOfMonth;
183                 }
184                 // 当前月超过闰月，要校正
185         if (leapMonth != 0 && iMonth > leapMonth) {
186                 --iMonth;
187                 
188                 if (iMonth == leapMonth) {
189                         isLeap = true;
190                 }
191         }
192         // offset小于0时，也要校正
193         if (offset < 0) {
194             offset += daysOfMonth;
195             --iMonth;
196         }
197         
198         lunarDate[1] = iMonth;
199         lunarDate[2] = offset + 1;
200         lunarDate[3] = isLeap ? 1 : 0;
201                 
202                 return lunarDate;
203         }
204         
205         /**
206          * 传回农历year年month月的总天数
207          * @param year 要计算的年份
208          * @param month        要计算的月
209          * @return 传回天数
210          */
211         final public static int daysInMonth(int year, int month) {
212                 return daysInMonth(year, month, false);
213         }
214         
215         /**
216          * 传回农历year年month月的总天数
217          * @param year 要计算的年份
218          * @param month        要计算的月
219          * @param leap 当月是否是闰月
220          * @return 传回天数，如果闰月是错误的，返回0.
221          */
222         public static final int daysInMonth(int year, int month, boolean leap) {
223                 int leapMonth = leapMonth(year);
224                 int offset = 0;
225                 
226                 // 如果本年有闰月且month大于闰月时，需要校正
227                 if (leapMonth != 0 && month > leapMonth) {
228                         offset = 1;
229                 }
230                 
231                 // 不考虑闰月
232                 if (!leap) {
233                         return daysInLunarMonth(year, month + offset);
234                 } else {
235                         // 传入的闰月是正确的月份
236                         if (leapMonth != 0 && leapMonth == month) {
237                                 return daysInLunarMonth(year, month + 1);
238                         }
239                 }
240                 
241                 return 0;
242         }
243         
244         /**
245      * 传回农历 year年的总天数
246      *
247      * @param year 将要计算的年份
248      * @return 返回传入年份的总天数
249      */
250     private static int daysInLunarYear(int year) {
251         int i, sum = 348;
252         if (leapMonth(year) != 0) {
253                 sum = 377;
254         }
255         int monthInfo = LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & 0x0FFF80;
256         for (i = 0x80000; i > 0x7; i >>= 1) {
257             if ((monthInfo & i) != 0)
258                 sum += 1;
259         }
260         return sum;
261     }
262     
263     /**
264      * 传回农历 year年month月的总天数，总共有13个月包括闰月
265      *
266      * @param year  将要计算的年份
267      * @param month 将要计算的月份
268      * @return 传回农历 year年month月的总天数
269      */
270     private static int daysInLunarMonth(int year, int month) {
271         if ((LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & (0x100000 >> month)) == 0)
272             return 29;
273         else
274             return 30;
275     }
276         
277         /**
278          * 传回农历 year年闰哪个月 1-12 , 没闰传回 0
279          * 
280          * @param year 将要计算的年份
281          * @return 传回农历 year年闰哪个月1-12, 没闰传回 0
282          */
283         private static int leapMonth(int year) {
284                 return (int) ((LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & 0xF00000)) >> 20;
285         }
286         
287 }