ChartDirector是一个非常容易上手的Web图表控件,参照它的JSP例子,简单修改一下就可以创建一系列基于Web的图表。下面跟大家分享用ChartDirector(C++)绘制的可滚动和缩放的图表。下面为大家奉上了源代码,首先解释一下代码的组成部分:
- 初始化:将数据加载到内存,然后初始化CChartViewer;
- CVN_ViewPortChanged消息处理器:用于更新图表和图像映射;
- drawChart:这是创建图表的核心部分。首先用ViewPortManager.getValueAtViewPort获取可见数据范围,然后获取 数据范围中的值。最后用ViewPortManager.syncDateAxisWithViewPort将X轴配置与视图端口同步。
下面是绘制一个可滚动和缩放图表的主要源代码,完整代码请参考ChartDirector MFC项目中的"mfcdemo/simplezoomscroll"
[File: mfcdemo/simplezoomscroll/simplezoomscrollDlg.cpp]
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// simplezoomscrollDlg.cpp : implementation file
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "simplezoomscroll.h"
#include "simplezoomscrollDlg.h"
#include "chartdir.h"
#include <math.h>
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif
/
// CSimplezoomscrollDlg dialog
//
// Constructor
//
CSimplezoomscrollDlg::CSimplezoomscrollDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/ )
: CDialog(CSimplezoomscrollDlg::IDD, pParent)
{
m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}
//
// Destructor
//
CSimplezoomscrollDlg::~CSimplezoomscrollDlg()
{
delete m_ranSeries;
delete m_ChartViewer.getChart();
}
void CSimplezoomscrollDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CSimplezoomscrollDlg)
DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_PointerPB, m_PointerPB);
DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_ChartViewer, m_ChartViewer);
//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CSimplezoomscrollDlg, CDialog)
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CSimplezoomscrollDlg)
ON_WM_PAINT()
ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
ON_WM_DESTROY()
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_PointerPB, OnPointerPB)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_ZoomInPB, OnZoomInPB)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_ZoomOutPB, OnZoomOutPB)
ON_CONTROL(CVN_ViewPortChanged, IDC_ChartViewer, OnViewPortChanged)
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
/
// CSimplezoomscrollDlg message handlers
//
// Initialization
//
BOOL CSimplezoomscrollDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();
// *** code automatically generated by VC++ MFC AppWizard ***
// Set the icon for this dialog. The framework does this automatically
// when the application's main window is not a dialog
SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big icon
SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon
// Load icons to mouse usage buttons
loadButtonIcon(IDC_PointerPB, IDI_PointerPB, 100, 20);
loadButtonIcon(IDC_ZoomInPB, IDI_ZoomInPB, 100, 20);
loadButtonIcon(IDC_ZoomOutPB, IDI_ZoomOutPB, 100, 20);
//
// Initialize member variables
//
m_extBgColor = getDefaultBgColor(); // Default background color
// Load the data
loadData();
// Initialize the CChartViewer
initChartViewer(&m_ChartViewer);
// Trigger the ViewPortChanged event to draw the chart
m_ChartViewer.updateViewPort( true , true );
return TRUE;
}
// *** code automatically generated by VC++ MFC AppWizard ***
// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
// to draw the icon. For MFC applications using the document/view model,
// this is automatically done for you by the framework.
void CSimplezoomscrollDlg::OnPaint()
{
if (IsIconic())
{
CPaintDC dc( this ); // device context for painting
SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, ( WPARAM ) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0);
// Center icon in client rectangle
int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
CRect rect;
GetClientRect(&rect);
int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;
// Draw the icon
dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
}
else
{
CDialog::OnPaint();
}
}
// *** code automatically generated by VC++ MFC AppWizard ***
// The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
// the minimized window.
HCURSOR CSimplezoomscrollDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
return ( HCURSOR ) m_hIcon;
}
//
// User clicks on the Pointer pushbutton
//
void CSimplezoomscrollDlg::OnPointerPB()
{
m_ChartViewer.setMouseUsage(Chart::MouseUsageScroll);
}
//
// User clicks on the Zoom In pushbutton
//
void CSimplezoomscrollDlg::OnZoomInPB()
{
m_ChartViewer.setMouseUsage(Chart::MouseUsageZoomIn);
}
//
// User clicks on the Zoom Out pushbutton
//
void CSimplezoomscrollDlg::OnZoomOutPB()
{
m_ChartViewer.setMouseUsage(Chart::MouseUsageZoomOut);
}
//
// The ViewPortChanged event handler. This event occurs if the user scrolls or zooms in or
// out the chart by dragging or clicking on the chart. It can also be triggered by calling
// CChartViewer.updateViewPort.
//
void CSimplezoomscrollDlg::OnViewPortChanged()
{
if (m_ChartViewer.needUpdateChart())
drawChart(&m_ChartViewer);
if (m_ChartViewer.needUpdateImageMap())
updateImageMap(&m_ChartViewer);
}
/
// CSimplezoomscrollDlg methods
//
// Load the data
//
void CSimplezoomscrollDlg::loadData()
{
// In this example, we just use random numbers as data.
m_ranSeries = new RanSeries(127);
m_timeStamps = m_ranSeries->getDateSeries(1827, Chart::chartTime(2007, 1, 1), 86400);
m_dataSeriesA = m_ranSeries->getSeries(1827, 150, -10, 10);
m_dataSeriesB = m_ranSeries->getSeries(1827, 200, -10, 10);
m_dataSeriesC = m_ranSeries->getSeries(1827, 250, -8, 8);
}
//
// Initialize the CChartViewer
//
void CSimplezoomscrollDlg::initChartViewer(CChartViewer *viewer)
{
// Set the full x range to be the duration of the data
viewer->setFullRange( "x" , m_timeStamps[0], m_timeStamps[m_timeStamps.len - 1]);
// Initialize the view port to show the latest 20% of the time range
viewer->setViewPortWidth(0.2);
viewer->setViewPortLeft(1 - viewer->getViewPortWidth());
// Set the maximum zoom to 10 points
viewer->setZoomInWidthLimit(10.0 / m_timeStamps.len);
// Initially set the mouse to drag to scroll mode.
m_PointerPB.SetCheck(1);
viewer->setMouseUsage(Chart::MouseUsageScroll);
}
//
// Draw the chart and display it in the given viewer
//
void CSimplezoomscrollDlg::drawChart(CChartViewer *viewer)
{
// Get the start date and end date that are visible on the chart.
double viewPortStartDate = viewer->getValueAtViewPort( "x" , viewer->getViewPortLeft());
double viewPortEndDate = viewer->getValueAtViewPort( "x" , viewer->getViewPortLeft() +
viewer->getViewPortWidth());
// Get the array indexes that corresponds to the visible start and end dates
int startIndex = ( int ) floor (Chart::bSearch(m_timeStamps, viewPortStartDate));
int endIndex = ( int ) ceil (Chart::bSearch(m_timeStamps, viewPortEndDate));
int noOfPoints = endIndex - startIndex + 1;
// Extract the part of the data array that are visible.
DoubleArray viewPortTimeStamps = DoubleArray(m_timeStamps.data + startIndex, noOfPoints);
DoubleArray viewPortDataSeriesA = DoubleArray(m_dataSeriesA.data + startIndex, noOfPoints);
DoubleArray viewPortDataSeriesB = DoubleArray(m_dataSeriesB.data + startIndex, noOfPoints);
DoubleArray viewPortDataSeriesC = DoubleArray(m_dataSeriesC.data + startIndex, noOfPoints);
//
// At this stage, we have extracted the visible data. We can use those data to plot the chart.
//
///
// Configure overall chart appearance.
///
// Create an XYChart object 600 x 300 pixels in size, with pale blue (0xf0f0ff) background,
// black (000000) rounded border, 1 pixel raised effect.
XYChart *c = new XYChart(600, 300, 0xf0f0ff, 0, 1);
c->setRoundedFrame(m_extBgColor);
// Set the plotarea at (52, 60) and of size 520 x 205 pixels. Use white (ffffff) background.
// Enable both horizontal and vertical grids by setting their colors to grey (cccccc). Set
// clipping mode to clip the data lines to the plot area.
c->setPlotArea(52, 60, 520, 205, 0xffffff, -1, -1, 0xcccccc, 0xcccccc);
// As the data can lie outside the plotarea in a zoomed chart, we need to enable clipping.
c->setClipping();
// Add a top title to the chart using 15 pts Times New Roman Bold Italic font, with a light blue
// (ccccff) background, black (000000) border, and a glass like raised effect.
c->addTitle( "Simple Zooming and Scrolling" , "timesbi.ttf" , 15
)->setBackground(0xccccff, 0x0, Chart::glassEffect());
// Add a legend box at the top of the plot area with 9pts Arial Bold font with flow layout.
c->addLegend(50, 33, false , "arialbd.ttf" , 9)->setBackground(Chart::Transparent, Chart::Transparent);
// Set axes width to 2 pixels
c->yAxis()->setWidth(2);
c->xAxis()->setWidth(2);
// Add a title to the y-axis
c->yAxis()->setTitle( "Price (USD)" , "arialbd.ttf" , 9);
///
// Add data to chart
///
//
// In this example, we represent the data by lines. You may modify the code below to use other
// representations (areas, scatter plot, etc).
//
// Add a line layer for the lines, using a line width of 2 pixels
LineLayer *layer = c->addLineLayer();
layer->setLineWidth(2);
// In this demo, we do not have too many data points. In real code, the chart may contain a lot
// of data points when fully zoomed out - much more than the number of horizontal pixels in this
// plot area. So it is a good idea to use fast line mode.
layer->setFastLineMode();
// Now we add the 3 data series to a line layer, using the color red (ff0000), green
// (00cc00) and blue (0000ff)
layer->setXData(viewPortTimeStamps);
layer->addDataSet(viewPortDataSeriesA, 0xff0000, "Product Alpha" );
layer->addDataSet(viewPortDataSeriesB, 0x00cc00, "Product Beta" );
layer->addDataSet(viewPortDataSeriesC, 0x0000ff, "Product Gamma" );
///
// Configure axis scale and labelling
///
// Set the x-axis as a date/time axis with the scale according to the view port x range.
viewer->syncDateAxisWithViewPort( "x" , c->xAxis());
// In this demo, we rely on ChartDirector to auto-label the axis. We ask ChartDirector to ensure
// the x-axis labels are at least 75 pixels apart to avoid too many labels.
c->xAxis()->setTickDensity(75);
///
// Output the chart
///
delete viewer->getChart();
viewer->setChart(c);
}
//
// Update the image map
//
void CSimplezoomscrollDlg::updateImageMap(CChartViewer *viewer)
{
// Include tool tip for the chart
if (0 == viewer->getImageMapHandler())
{
viewer->setImageMap(viewer->getChart()->getHTMLImageMap( "" , "" ,
"title='[{dataSetName}] {x|mmm dd, yyyy}: USD {value|2}'" ));
}
}
/
// General utilities
//
// Get the default background color
//
int CSimplezoomscrollDlg::getDefaultBgColor()
{
LOGBRUSH LogBrush;
HBRUSH hBrush = ( HBRUSH )SendMessage(WM_CTLCOLORDLG, ( WPARAM )CClientDC( this ).m_hDC,
( LPARAM )m_hWnd);
::GetObject(hBrush, sizeof (LOGBRUSH), &LogBrush);
int ret = LogBrush.lbColor;
return ((ret & 0xff) << 16) | (ret & 0xff00) | ((ret & 0xff0000) >> 16);
}
//
// Load an icon resource into a button
//
void CSimplezoomscrollDlg::loadButtonIcon( int buttonId, int iconId, int width, int height)
{
GetDlgItem(buttonId)->SendMessage(BM_SETIMAGE, IMAGE_ICON, ( LPARAM )::LoadImage(
AfxGetResourceHandle(), MAKEINTRESOURCE(iconId), IMAGE_ICON, width, height,
LR_DEFAULTCOLOR));
}
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