（二）如何用ChartDirector绘制3D散点图

曾经尝试用Excel做3D散点图，但发现Excel绘制出来的实质还是一个二维图表，无法满足需求，后来下载了Web图表控件ChartDirector，刚好它支持3D散点图样式，做出来的效果还不错。今天就跟大家演示一下如何用ChartDirector绘制3D散点图。

如图：

主要有以下几个步骤：

1、用ThreeDScatterChart.ThreeDScatterChart创建一个ThreeDScatterChart对象
2、用ThreeDChart.setPlotRegion指定绘图区域的位置和大小
3、用ThreeDScatterChart.addScatterGroup向图表添加一组散点。在本例中，标记颜色设置为SameAsMainColor，颜色会根据Z坐标的颜色轴进行变化，颜色轴的访问可以用ThreeDChart.colorAxis。
4、用ThreeDChart.setColorAxis设置颜色轴的位置
5、分别用BaseChart.addTitle 和 Axis.setTitle添加图表和轴标题
6、最后用BaseChart.makeChart生成图表

下面是ChartDirector生成三维散点图的部分代码：

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#include "chartdir.h"   int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {     // The XYZ data for the 3D scatter chart as 3 random data series     RanSeries *r = new RanSeries(0);     DoubleArray xData = r->getSeries(100, 100, -10, 10);     DoubleArray yData = r->getSeries(100, 0, 0, 20);     DoubleArray zData = r->getSeries(100, 100, -10, 10);       // Create a ThreeDScatterChart object of size 720 x 600 pixels     ThreeDScatterChart *c = new ThreeDScatterChart(720, 600);       // Add a title to the chart using 20 points Times New Roman Italic font     c->addTitle("3D Scatter Chart (1)  ", "timesi.ttf", 20);       // Set the center of the plot region at (350, 280), and set width x depth x     // height to 360 x 360 x 270 pixels     c->setPlotRegion(350, 280, 360, 360, 270);       // Add a scatter group to the chart using 11 pixels glass sphere symbols, in     // which the color depends on the z value of the symbol     c->addScatterGroup(xData, yData, zData, "", Chart::GlassSphere2Shape, 11,         Chart::SameAsMainColor);       // Add a color axis (the legend) in which the left center is anchored at (645,     // 270). Set the length to 200 pixels and the labels on the right side.     c->setColorAxis(645, 270, Chart::Left, 200, Chart::Right);       // Set the x, y and z axis titles using 10 points Arial Bold font     c->xAxis()->setTitle("X-Axis Place Holder", "arialbd.ttf", 10);     c->yAxis()->setTitle("Y-Axis Place Holder", "arialbd.ttf", 10);     c->zAxis()->setTitle("Z-Axis Place Holder", "arialbd.ttf", 10);       // Output the chart     c->makeChart("threedscatter.png");       //free up resources     delete r;     delete c;     return 0; }

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/flashcharts/archive/2013/03/18/2966315.html