为图表上的数据点加上标签,可以起到注释的作用,能提高图表的可读性。本示例就为你演示如何在Web图表控件ChartDirector绘制的散点图上加上自定义标签。
主要有以下几个步骤:
- 本例中的红色玻璃球来自一个散射层,由 XYChart.addScatterLayer创建
- 自定义标签放在一个数组变量中,用Layer.addExtraField将标签作为图表的附加字段
- Layer.setDataLabelFormat设置数据标签格式,并显示附加字段
- 用Layer.setDataLabelStyle将数据标签的字体设置为8磅大小的Arial Bold字体
- Layer.setDataLabelStyle返回一个TextBox对象,表示数据标签的原型。在本例中,TextBox对象用于自定义数据标签的背景颜色、3D边框、位置移动和对齐
散点图上的数据点标签:
在ChartDirector图表上自定义数据点标签源代码:
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#include "chartdir.h"
int main( int argc, char *argv[])
{
// The XY points for the scatter chart
double dataX[] = {150, 400, 300, 1500, 800};
double dataY[] = {0.6, 8, 5.4, 2, 4};
// The labels for the points
const char *labels[] = { "Nano\n100" , "SpeedTron\n200 Lite" , "SpeedTron\n200" ,
"Marathon\nExtra" , "Marathon\n2000" };
// Create a XYChart object of size 450 x 400 pixels
XYChart *c = new XYChart(450, 400);
// Set the plotarea at (55, 40) and of size 350 x 300 pixels, with a light grey
// border (0xc0c0c0). Turn on both horizontal and vertical grid lines with light
// grey color (0xc0c0c0)
c->setPlotArea(55, 40, 350, 300, 0xffffff, -1, 0xc0c0c0, 0xc0c0c0, -1);
// Add a title to the chart using 18 pts Times Bold Itatic font.
c->addTitle( "Product Comparison Chart" , "timesbi.ttf" , 18);
// Add a title to the y axis using 12 pts Arial Bold Italic font
c->yAxis()->setTitle( "Capacity (tons)" , "arialbi.ttf" , 12);
// Add a title to the x axis using 12 pts Arial Bold Italic font
c->xAxis()->setTitle( "Range (miles)" , "arialbi.ttf" , 12);
// Set the axes line width to 3 pixels
c->xAxis()->setWidth(3);
c->yAxis()->setWidth(3);
// Add the data as a scatter chart layer, using a 15 pixel circle as the symbol
ScatterLayer *layer = c->addScatterLayer(DoubleArray(dataX, ( int )( sizeof (dataX) /
sizeof (dataX[0]))), DoubleArray(dataY, ( int )( sizeof (dataY) / sizeof (dataY[0])
)), "" , Chart::GlassSphereShape, 15, 0xff3333, 0xff3333);
// Add labels to the chart as an extra field
layer->addExtraField(StringArray(labels, ( int )( sizeof (labels) / sizeof (labels[0])
)));
// Set the data label format to display the extra field
layer->setDataLabelFormat( "{field0}" );
// Use 8pts Arial Bold to display the labels
TextBox *textbox = layer->setDataLabelStyle( "arialbd.ttf" , 8);
// Set the background to purple with a 1 pixel 3D border
textbox->setBackground(0xcc99ff, Chart::Transparent, 1);
// Put the text box 4 pixels to the right of the data point
textbox->setAlignment(Chart::Left);
textbox->setPos(4, 0);
// Output the chart
c->makeChart( "scatterlabels.png" );
//free up resources
delete c;
return 0;
}
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