1.编写脚本自动部署反向代理、web、nfs;
要求:
I、部署nginx反向代理三个web服务,调度算法使用加权轮询;
#!/bin/sh
ngxStatus=`ps aux | grep -v grep |grep -c nginx`
function ngxProxyInstall() {
if [ -e /usr/sbin/nginx ];
then
echo "nginx already installed"
exit 111
else
yum install epel-release -y -q
yum install gcc-* glibc-* openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel -y -q
yum install nginx -y -q
echo "install nginx successful"
fi
if [ -f /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ];
then
/bin/cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.bak
sed -ri '/^http/a\\t upstream luchuangao { \n\t server 192.168.126.132 weight=3;\n\t server 192.168.126.133;\n\t server 192.168.126.134;\n\t }' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
sed -ri '/^ *location \/ \{/a\\t\t proxy_pass http://luchuangao;' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
echo "Configuration successful"
fi
if [ $ngxStatus -lt 2 ];
then
systemctl start nginx
echo "Start nginx successful"
fi
}
function nfsInstall() {
if [ -e /usr/sbin/rpcinfo ];then
echo "nfs already installed"
exit 222
else
yum install rpcbind nfs-utils -y -q
echo "install NFS successful"
fi
if [ ! -d /share ];
then
mkdir -p /share
chmod -R o+w /share
fi
echo '/share 192.168.126.0/24(rw,sync,fsid=0)' > /etc/exports
systemctl enable rpcbind.service
systemctl enable nfs-server.service
systemctl start rpcbind.service
systemctl start nfs-server.service
echo "Start NFS successful"
}
ngxProxyInstall
nfsInstall
II、所有web服务使用共享存储nfs,保证所有web都对其有读写权限,保证数据一致性;
#poxy上安装nginx代理,nfs客户端,脚本如下
[root@proxy mnt]# cat install_nginx.sh
#!/bin/bash
#insatll nginx proxy
IP=`ifconfig | awk -F" " '/inet/{print $2}' | head -1`
#insyall nginx proxy
function install_nginx() {
yum remove nginx -y
yum install nginx -y
touch /etc/nginx/conf.d/proxy.conf
cat > /etc/nginx/conf.d/proxy.conf <<EOF
upstream web {
server 192.168.16.54;
server 192.168.16.55;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name $IP;
location / {
proxy_pass http://web;
}
}
EOF
systemctl start nginx
}
#install nfs server
function install_nfs_server() {
yum install rpcbind nfs-utils -y
[ -d /share ] || mkdir /share && chmod o+w /share
echo "/share 192.168.16.128/24(rw,sync,fsid=0)" > /etc/exports
systemctl start rpcbind.service
systemctl start nfs-server.service
}
while :
do
read -p "please choice your install server{nginx|nfs}: " server
if [ $server = "nginx" ]
then
install_nginx
elif [ $server = "nfs" ]
then
install_nfs_server
else
exit
fi
done
[root@python_web01 mnt]# cat install_nginx.sh
#!/bin/bash
#insatll nginx proxy
IP=`ifconfig | awk -F" " '/inet/{print $2}' | head -1`
#insyall nginx proxy
function install_nginx() {
yum install nginx -y
echo "python_web01" >/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
systemctl start nginx
}
#install nfs server
function install_nfs_server() {
yum install rpcbind nfs-utils -y
systemctl start rpcbind.service
systemctl start nfs-server.service
mount -t nfs 192.168.16.128:/share /usr/share/nginx/html/
}
while :
do
read -p "please choice your install server{nginx|nfs}: " server
if [ $server = "nginx" ]
then
install_nginx
elif [ $server = "nfs" ]
then
install_nfs_server
else
exit
fi
done
2.编写监控脚本,监控集群内所有服务存活状态,内存、磁盘剩余率检测,异常则发送报警邮件
步骤一:准备发送邮件的工具
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import sys
import smtplib
import email.mime.multipart
import email.mime.text
server = 'smtp.163.com'
port = '25'
def sendmail(server,port,user,pwd,msg):
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(server,port)
smtp.login(user, pwd)
smtp.sendmail(msg['from'], msg['to'], msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
print('邮件发送成功email has send out !')
if __name__ == '__main__':
msg = email.mime.multipart.MIMEMultipart()
msg['Subject'] = '你是风儿我是沙,缠缠绵绵回我家'
msg['From'] = 'python4_mail@163.com'
msg['To'] = 'python4_recvmail@163.com'
user = 'python4_mail'
pwd = 'sbalex3714'
content='%s\n%s' %('\n'.join(sys.argv[1:4]),' '.join(sys.argv[4:])) #格式处理,专门针对我们的邮件格式
txt = email.mime.text.MIMEText(content, _charset='utf-8')
msg.attach(txt)
sendmail(server,port,user,pwd,msg)
步骤二:将上述文件内容拷贝到/usr/bin/mail并chmod+x /usr/bin/mail
步骤三:然后新建监控脚本servermonitor.sh
#!/bin/bash
cpu_limit=0 #cpu使用超过90%则报警,此处我们为了得到报警邮件的实验效果,直接设置成0
mem_limit=0 #内存使用超过90%则报警,同上
disk='/dev/sda1' #需要监控的磁盘名
disk_inode_limit=0 #磁盘inode使用超过90%则报警,同上
disk_space_limit=0 #磁盘空间使用超过90%则报警,同上
function monitor_cpu(){
cpu_free=`vmstat 1 5 |awk 'NR>=3{x = x + $15} END {print x/5}' |awk -F. '{print $1}'`
cpu_use=$((100-cpu_free))
if [ $cpu_use -gt $cpu_limit ]
then
msg="TIME:$(date +%F_%T)
HOSTNAME:$(hostname)
IPADDR:$(ifconfig |awk 'NR==2{print $2}')
MSG:CPU usage exceeds the limit,current value is ${cpu_use}%"
echo $msg
/usr/bin/mail $msg
fi
}
function monitor_mem(){
mem_total=`free |awk 'NR==2{print $2}'`
mem_use=`free |awk 'NR==2{print $3}'`
mem_per=`echo "scale=2;$mem_use/$mem_total" |bc -l|cut -d. -f2`
if [ $mem_per -gt $mem_limit ]
then
msg="TIME:$(date +%F_%T)
HOSTNAME:$(hostname)
IPADDR:$(ifconfig |awk 'NR==2{print $2}')
MSG:Memory usage exceeds the limit,current value is ${mem_per}%"
echo $msg
/usr/bin/mail $msg
fi
}
function monitor_disk_inode(){
inode_use=`df -i $disk |awk 'NR==2{print $5}' |cut -d% -f1`
if [ $inode_use -gt $disk_inode_limit ]
then
msg="TIME:$(date +%F_%T)
HOSTNAME:$(hostname)
IPADDR:$(ifconfig |awk 'NR==2{print $2}')
MSG:Disk inode usage exceeds the limit,current value is ${inode_use}%"
echo $msg
/usr/bin/mail $msg
fi
}
function monitor_disk_space(){
space_use=`df $disk |awk 'NR==2{print $5}'|cut -d% -f1`
if [ $space_use -gt $disk_space_limit ]
then
msg="TIME:$(date +%F_%T)
HOSTNAME:$(hostname)
IPADDR:$(ifconfig |awk 'NR==2{print $2}')
MSG:Disk space usage exceeds the limit,current value is ${space_use}%"
echo $msg
/usr/bin/mail $msg
fi
}
monitor_cpu &>> /tmp/monitor.log
monitor_mem &>> /tmp/monitor.log
monitor_disk_inode &>> /tmp/monitor.log
monitor_disk_space &>> /tmp/monitor.log
步骤四:编写计划任务
* * * * * /root/servermonitor.sh