安卓通过ContentResolver添加联系人

通过ContentResolver添加联系人

效果如下：

核心代码

 

package com.javen.devicemange.CrazyOne.content;

import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.javen.devicemange.R;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/2/15 0015.
 * 通过ContentResolver添加联系人
 * 需要权限
 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>
 */

public class AddContacts extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private EditText name;
    private EditText phone;
    private Button save_contact;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.addcontacts);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);
        phone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.phone);
        save_contact = (Button) findViewById(R.id.save_contact);

        save_contact.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.save_contact:
                //填写联系人信息
                submit();
                Log.d("GsonUtisl", "nameString=" + nameString);
                Log.d("GsonUtisl", "phoneString=" + phoneString);
                //创建一个空的ContentValues
                ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
                //向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入
                //目的是获取系统返回的parseId
                Uri uri = getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, contentValues);
                long parseId = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
                contentValues.clear();

                //联系人绑定parseId
                contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, parseId);
                //设置内容类型
                contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
                //设置联系人名字
                contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, nameString);
                //向联系人Uri添加联系人名字
                getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, contentValues);
                //清理contentValues的数据
                contentValues.clear();

                contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, parseId);
                contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
                //设置联系人的电话号码
                contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, phoneString);
                //设置电话类型为手机
                contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
                //向联系人电话号码Uri添加电话号码
                getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, contentValues);
                contentValues.clear();

                Toast.makeText(this, "联系人数据添加成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
    }

    String nameString;
    String phoneString;

    private void submit() {
        // validate
        nameString = name.getText().toString().trim();
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(nameString)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "nameString不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }

        phoneString = phone.getText().toString().trim();
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneString)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "phoneString不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }

        // TODO validate success, do something


    }
}

 

 

 

布局xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="name"
        android:text=""/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/phone"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="12"
        android:hint="phone"
        android:inputType="phone"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/save_contact"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="save_contact"/>

</LinearLayout>