安卓使用getContentResolver直接获取相册图片

使用getContentResolver直接获取相册图片

效果：

核心代码

package com.javen.devicemange.CrazyOne.content;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import com.javen.devicemange.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/2/16 0016.
 * 使用getContentResolver直接获取相册图片
 * （ContentProvider提供访问Camera所拍摄的图片）
 */

public class MediaProviderTest extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button show;
    private ListView listview;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.mediaprovidertest);
        initView();

    }

    private void initView() {
        show = (Button) findViewById(R.id.show);

        show.setOnClickListener(this);
        listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        //        listview.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.show:
                showMediaPhoto();
                break;
        }
    }

    ArrayList names = new ArrayList();
    ArrayList descs = new ArrayList();
    ArrayList<String> fileNames = new ArrayList();
    ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> listItems = new ArrayList<>();

    private void showMediaPhoto() {
        names.clear();
        descs.clear();
        //通过ContentResolver查询所有图片信息(存储在外部存储器上的图片的Uri)
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            //获取图片的显示名
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME));
            //这里的desc为空，没有提供具体的描述信息
            String desc = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DESCRIPTION));
            Log.d("GsonUtils", "desc=" + desc);
            //故描述信息用文件的大小来展示
            String size = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE));
            Log.d("GsonUtils", "size=" + size);
            //获取图片的保存位置的数据
            byte[] data = cursor.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            names.add(name);
            //descs.add(desc);
            //故描述信息用文件的大小来展示
            descs.add(size);
            //将图片的保存位置的数据转换成字符串形式的路径
            String filePath = new String(data, 0, data.length - 1);
            Log.d("GsonUtils", "filePath=" + filePath);
            fileNames.add(filePath);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < names.size(); i++) {
            HashMap<String, Object> listItem = new HashMap<>();
            listItem.put("name", names.get(i));
            listItem.put("desc", descs.get(i));
            listItems.add(listItem);
        }

        SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(
                MediaProviderTest.this,
                listItems,
                R.layout.list_item,
                new String[]{"name", "desc"},
                new int[]{R.id.name, R.id.desc}
        );
        listview.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
        listview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Log.d("GsonUtils", "onItemClick" + position);
                View viewDailog = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.dialog_item, null);
                ImageView show = (ImageView) viewDailog.findViewById(R.id.show);
                //获取对应条目上的指定图片
                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(fileNames.get(position));
                show.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

                new AlertDialog.Builder(MediaProviderTest.this)
                        .setView(viewDailog)
                        .setPositiveButton("ok", null)
                        .show()
                ;
            }
        });


    }
}

布局xml文件

1.mediaprovidertest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/show"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="show"/>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                  android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="name" android:textColor="#000"/>
        <TextView

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="desc" android:textColor="#000"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <ListView android:id="@+id/listview"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

2.list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:orientation="horizontal"
              android:padding="10dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="name" android:textColor="#000"/>
   <!-- <View android:layout_width="3dp"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:background="#000"/>-->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/desc"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:text="desc" android:textColor="#000"/>
</LinearLayout>

3.dialog_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical">


    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/show"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/gesture_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=""
    />
</LinearLayout>