云计算openstack——虚拟机获取不到ip（13）

一、现象描述：

openstack平台中创建虚拟机后，虚拟机在web页面中显示获取到了ip，但是打开虚拟机控制台后查看网络状态，虚拟机没有ip地址，下图为故障截图：

 

 

二、分析思路：

（1）查看neutron服务状态，确保dchp服务正常运行

root@controller22:15:11~#neutron agent-list
neutron CLI is deprecated and will be removed in the future. Use openstack CLI instead.
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+
| id                                   | agent_type         | host       | availability_zone | alive | admin_state_up | binary                    |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+
| 3812cb30-7440-4080-bd75-9634687937f6 | DHCP agent         | controller | nova              | :-)   | True           | neutron-dhcp-agent        |
| 51a30db0-9525-42de-b5d8-6b04e2a13baf | Open vSwitch agent | storage    |                   | :-)   | True           | neutron-openvswitch-agent |
| 63416b42-376b-4576-b89d-12694faa2bf9 | L3 agent           | controller | nova              | :-)   | True           | neutron-l3-agent          |
| 7ce3b592-240f-4090-bf09-9a7ecbfa7d3c | Open vSwitch agent | controller |                   | :-)   | True           | neutron-openvswitch-agent |
| 851ccdd9-ff14-4e8f-971c-9343787ef056 | Open vSwitch agent | compute    |                   | :-)   | True           | neutron-openvswitch-agent |
| 8c458dca-a306-4882-a851-1c47a19ab3c1 | Metadata agent     | controller |                   | :-)   | True           | neutron-metadata-agent    |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+
root@controller22:16:24~#

（2）查看dnsmsp进程是否正常

root@controller22:48:28/var/log/neutron#ps aux | grep dnsmasq
nobody   28488  0.0  0.0  53888  1164 ?        S    21:51   0:00 dnsmasq --no-hosts --no-resolv --strict-order --except-interface=lo --pid-file=/var/lib/neutron/dhcp/1a426ffe-2bf0-4785-96a5-74402004a17b/pid --dhcp-hostsfile=/var/lib/neutron/dhcp/1a426ffe-2bf0-4785-96a5-74402004a17b/host --addn-hosts=/var/lib/neutron/dhcp/1a426ffe-2bf0-