文件下载与上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 23:01:09 发布

diaoci8679

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 23:01:09 发布

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文章标签：测试 java web.xml

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/liang67732116/p/6270422.html

版权

jsp

<style type="text/css">
        form{
            margin:0px auto; 
            border:1px solid red;
            width:500px;
            padding:20px;
        }
    </style>
  </head>
  
  <body>
   <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/frist.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
       <h1>文件上传</h1>
       文件：<input type="file" name="uploadFile"/><br/>
       文件：<input type="file" name="uploadFile"/><br/>
       文件：<input type="file" name="uploadFile"/><br/>
       <input type="submit" value="上传">
   </form>
  </body>

单文件上传

通过对文件的大小来判断是否有文件

通过文件的类型来判断是否是允许

 
         @Controller 
        
         public  
         class  
         MyController { 
        
         @RequestMapping 
         (value= 
         "/frist.do" 
         , method=RequestMethod.POST) 
        
         public  
         String doFirst(HttpSession session,MultipartFile uploadFile) 
         throws  
         Exception{ 
        
         if 
         (uploadFile.getSize()> 
         0 
         ){ 
        
         //02.获取前半部分路径，jiangWebRoot下一个名称为images文件夹  转换成绝对路径 
        
         String path = session.getServletContext().getRealPath( 
         "/upload" 
         ); 
        
         //01.获取文件名作为保存到服务器的文件名称 
        
         String fileName=uploadFile.getOriginalFilename(); 
        
         if 
         (fileName.endsWith( 
         ".jpg" 
         )||fileName.endsWith( 
         ".JPG" 
         )){ 
        
         //03.路径拼接 
        
         File file =  
         new  
         File(path,fileName); 
        
         uploadFile.transferTo(file); 
        
         } 
        
         return  
         "welcome.jsp" 
         ; 
        
         } 
        
         return  
         "error.jsp" 
         ; 
        
         }

applicationContext.xml配置

 
         <?xml version= 
         "1.0"  
         encoding= 
         "UTF-8" 
         ?> 
        
         <beans xmlns= 
         "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
        
         xmlns:xsi= 
         "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
         xmlns:context= 
         "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
        
         xmlns:aop= 
         "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
         xmlns:tx= 
         "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
        
         xmlns:mvc= 
         "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
        
         xsi:schemaLocation=" 
        
         http: 
         //www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
        
         http: 
         //www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
        
         http: 
         //www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
        
         http: 
         //www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 
        
         http: 
         //www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd 
        
         "> 
        
         <!-- 配置包扫描器 --> 
        
         <context:component-scan base- 
         package 
         = 
         "cn.controller" 
         ></context:component-scan> 
        
         <bean id= 
         "multipartResolver" 
        
         class 
         = 
         "org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" 
         > 
        
         <property name= 
         "defaultEncoding"  
         value= 
         "utf-8" 
         ></property><!-- 客户端发送数据的编码 --> 
        
         <property name= 
         "maxUploadSize"  
         value= 
         "5242880" 
         ></property><!-- 上传文件的大小 --> 
        
         <!-- <property name= 
         "uploadTempDir"  
         value= 
         "/upload" 
         ></property> --> 
        
         </bean> 
        
         <!-- mvc注解驱动 --> 
        
         <mvc:annotation-driven /> 
        
         </beans>

web.xml

 
         <!--?xml version= 
         "1.0"  
         encoding= 
         "UTF-8" 
         ?--> 
        
         <web-app version= 
         "2.5"  
         xmlns= 
         "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
         xmlns:xsi= 
         "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
         xsi:schemalocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
        
         http: 
         //java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> 
        
         <display-name></display-name> 
        
         <!-- ================spring mvc 适配器================ -->   
        
         <servlet> 
        
         <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> 
        
         <servlet- 
         class 
         >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet- 
         class 
         > 
        
         <init-param> 
        
         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
        
         <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> 
        
         </init-param> 
        
         <load-on-startup> 
         1 
         </load-on-startup> 
        
         </servlet> 
        
         <servlet-mapping> 
        
         <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> 
        
         <url-pattern>*. 
         do 
         </url-pattern> 
        
         </servlet-mapping> 
        
         <!-- ================================================== -->  
        
         <welcome-file-list> 
        
         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 
        
         </welcome-file-list> 
        
         </web-app>

多文件上传(多文件上传与单文件上传配置相同下面介绍一下不同的地方)

标记为红色的字段为多文件上传与单文件上传的区别

 
         @RequestMapping 
         (value= 
         "/firstdown.do" 
         ) 
        
         public  
         String doFirst( 
         @RequestParam  
         MultipartFile[] uploadFile,HttpSession session) 
         throws  
         Exception{ 
        
         for  
         (MultipartFile item : uploadFile) { 
        
         if 
         (item.getSize()> 
         0 
         ){ 
        
         //02.获取前半部分路径，jiangWebRoot下一个名称为images文件夹  转换成绝对路径 
        
         String path = session.getServletContext().getRealPath( 
         "/upload" 
         ); 
        
         //01.获取文件名作为保存到服务器的文件名称 
        
         String fileName=item.getOriginalFilename(); 
        
         if 
         (fileName.endsWith( 
         ".jpg" 
         )||fileName.endsWith( 
         ".JPG" 
         )){ 
        
         //03.路径拼接 
        
         File file =  
         new  
         File(path,fileName); 
        
         item.transferTo(file); 
        
         } 
        
         return  
         "welcome.jsp" 
         ; 
        
         } 
        
         } 
        
         return  
         "error.jsp" 
         ; 
        
         }

文件下载

 
          @RequestMapping 
          (value= 
          "/first.do" 
          )

 
          <br>  
          public  
          static  
          void  
          download(HttpServletRequest request,  
         
          HttpServletResponse response, String storeName, String contentType 
         
          )  
          throws  
          Exception {  
         
          request.setCharacterEncoding( 
          "UTF-8" 
          );  
         
          BufferedInputStream bis =  
          null 
          ;  
         
          BufferedOutputStream bos =  
          null 
          ;  
         
          //获取项目根目录 
         
          String ctxPath = request.getSession().getServletContext()  
         
          .getRealPath( 
          "" 
          );  
         
          //获取下载文件露肩 
         
          String downLoadPath = ctxPath+ 
          "/uploadFile/" 
          + storeName;  
         
          //获取文件的长度 
         
          long  
          fileLength =  
          new  
          File(downLoadPath).length();  
         
          //设置文件输出类型 
         
          response.setContentType( 
          "application/octet-stream" 
          );  
         
          response.setHeader( 
          "Content-disposition" 
          ,  
          "attachment; filename="  
         
          +  
          new  
          String(storeName.getBytes( 
          "utf-8" 
          ),  
          "ISO8859-1" 
          )); 
         
          //设置输出长度 
         
          response.setHeader( 
          "Content-Length" 
          , String.valueOf(fileLength));  
         
          //获取输入流 
         
          bis =  
          new  
          BufferedInputStream( 
          new  
          FileInputStream(downLoadPath));  
         
          //输出流 
         
          bos =  
          new  
          BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());  
         
          byte 
          [] buff =  
          new  
          byte 
          [ 
          2048 
          ];  
         
          int  
          bytesRead;  
         
          while  
          (- 
          1  
          != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff,  
          0 
          , buff.length))) {  
         
          bos.write(buff,  
          0 
          , bytesRead);  
         
          }  
         
          //关闭流 
         
          bis.close();  
         
          bos.close();  
         
          }