.NET创建映射磁盘

.NET(C#) 在网络上创建映射磁盘

（在服务器a上创建服务器b的共享磁盘并访问目录）

 

1、  在文件服务器上创建共享目录，并新建访问账户。比如共享目录为：\\192.168.0.9\share访问账户为：administrator 密码为：123.com

(C#只需创建公共类WNetHelper 调用即可)

 

2、  在WEB服务器上新建用户：administrator 密码为：123.com，用户组选择默认的administrator组即可。

 

3、  在WEB项目中新建公共类WNetHelper

public class WNetHelper

    {

        [DllImport("mpr.dll", EntryPoint = "WNetAddConnection2")]

 

        private static extern uint WNetAddConnection2(NetResource lpNetResource, string lpPassword, string lpUsername, uint dwFlags);

 

 

 

        [DllImport("Mpr.dll", EntryPoint = "WNetCancelConnection2")]

 

        private static extern uint WNetCancelConnection2(string lpName, uint dwFlags, bool fForce);

 

 

 

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]

 

        public class NetResource

        {

 

            public int dwScope;

 

 

 

            public int dwType;

 

 

 

            public int dwDisplayType;

            public int dwUsage;

 

            public string lpLocalName;

 

            public string lpRemoteName;

 

            public string lpComment;

 

            public string lpProvider;

 

        }

   /// <summary>

 

  /// 为网络共享做本地映射

 

  /// </summary>

 

/// <param name="username">访问用户名（windows系统需要加计算机名，如：comp-1\user-1</param>

 

 /// <param name="password">访问用户密码</param>

 

 /// <param name="remoteName">网络共享路径（如：\\192.168.0.9\share）</param>

 

 /// <param name="localName">本地映射盘符</param>

 

 /// <returns></returns>

 

 public static uint WNetAddConnection(string username, string password, string remoteName, string localName)

        {

 

            NetResource netResource = new NetResource();

 

            netResource.dwScope = 2;

 

            netResource.dwType = 1;

 

            netResource.dwDisplayType = 3;

 

            netResource.dwUsage = 1;

 

            netResource.lpLocalName = localName;

 

            netResource.lpRemoteName = remoteName.TrimEnd('\\');

 

            uint result = WNetAddConnection2(netResource, password, username, 0);

 

            return result;

 

        }

 

        public static uint WNetCancelConnection(string name, uint flags, bool force)

        {

 

            uint nret = WNetCancelConnection2(name, flags, force);

 

            return nret;

 

        }

 

    }

}

4、  为IIS指定运行账户user-1

要实现此功能，有两种办法：

a) 在web.config文件中的<system.web>节点下，添加如下配置：<identity impersonate="true" userName="user-1" password="123456" />

 

b) 在WEB项目中添加公用类LogonImpersonate

public class LogonImpersonate : IDisposable

    {

 

        static public string DefaultDomain

        {

 

            get

            {

 

                return ".";

 

            }

 

        }

 

        const int LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2;

 

        const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0;

 

        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]

 

        extern static int FormatMessage(int flag, ref IntPtr source, int msgid, int langid, ref string buf, int size, ref IntPtr args);

 

        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]

        extern static bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);

 

        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]

 

        extern static bool LogonUser(

 

        string lpszUsername,

 

        string lpszDomain,

 

        string lpszPassword,

 

        int dwLogonType,

 

        int dwLogonProvider,

 

        ref IntPtr phToken

 

        );

 

        IntPtr token;

 

        System.Security.Principal.WindowsImpersonationContext context;

 

        public LogonImpersonate(string username, string password)

        {

 

            if (username.IndexOf("\\") == -1)

            {

 

                Init(username, password, DefaultDomain);

 

            }

 

            else

            {

 

                string[] pair = username.Split(new char[] { '\\' }, 2);

 

                Init(pair[1], password, pair[0]);

 

            }

 

        }

 

        public LogonImpersonate(string username, string password, string domain)

        {

 

            Init(username, password, domain);

 

        }

 

        void Init(string username, string password, string domain)

        {

 

            if (LogonUser(username, domain, password, LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, ref token))

            {

 

                bool error = true;

 

                try

                {

 

                 context = System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity.Impersonate(token);

 

                 error = false;

 

                }

 

                finally

                {

 

                    if (error)

 

                        CloseHandle(token);

 

                }

 

            }

            else

            {

 

                int err = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();

 

 

 

                IntPtr tempptr = IntPtr.Zero;

 

                string msg = null;

 

 

 

                FormatMessage(0x1300, ref tempptr, err, 0, ref msg, 255, ref tempptr);

 

 

 

                throw (new Exception(msg));

 

            }

 

        }

 

        ~LogonImpersonate()

        {

 

            Dispose();

 

        }

 

        public void Dispose()

        {

 

            if (context != null)

            {

 

                try

                {

 

                    context.Undo();

 

                }

 

                finally

                {

 

                    CloseHandle(token);

 

                    context = null;

 

                }

 

            }

 

        }

 

    }

}

在访问映射磁盘之前首先调用此类为IIS更换运行用户：LogonImpersonate imper = new LogonImpersonate("administrator", "123.com");

 

5、  在访问共享目录前，调用WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection，添加磁盘映射

   public static bool CreateDirectory(string path)

        {

 

            uint state = 0;

 

            if (!Directory.Exists("Z:"))

            {

 

                state = WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection(@"administrator", "123.com", @"\\192.168.1.72\test$", "Z:");

 

            }

 

            if (state.Equals(0))

            {

 

                Directory.CreateDirectory(path);

 

                return true;

 

            }

 

            else

            {

 

                throw new Exception("添加驱动器错误" + state.ToString());

 

            }

 

        }

 

 

6、完成。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ptisagoodman/p/7755190.html