Common programming paradigms include:[1][2][3]
- imperative in which the programmer instructs the machine how to change its state,
- procedural which groups instructions into procedures,
- object-oriented which groups instructions together with the part of the state they operate on,
- declarative in which the programmer merely declares properties of the desired result, but not how to compute it
- functional in which the desired result is declared as the value of a series of function applications,
- logic in which the desired result is declared as the answer to a question about a system of facts and rules,
- mathematical in which the desired result is declared as the solution of an optimization problem
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