JavaScript-dom2

案例-显示隐藏二维码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .show {
            display: block;
        }
        .hide {
            display: none;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<div>
    <a href="#">aa</a>
    <div id="er" class="hide">
        <img  src="image/2.png" alt=""/>
    </div>
</div>
<script>
    a = document.getElementsByTagName("a")[0];
    er = document.getElementById("er");

    a.onmouseover = fn1;
    a.onmouseout  =f2;
    function fn1() {
        // er.className="show";
        
        //replace可以替换类名
        er.className=er.className.replace("hide","show");
        
    }
    function f2() {
        er.className="hide";
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

 案例-禁用文本框

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>表单元素属性</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--disable禁止修改-->
user:<input type="text" value="nihao"/><button>禁用</button><button>解除</button><br/><br/>
password:<input type="password" value="nihao"/>

<script>
    //禁用文本框
    var inp = document.getElementsByTagName("input")[0];
    var btn1 = document.getElementsByTagName("button")[0];
    var btn2 = document.getElementsByTagName("button")[1];
    console.log(inp);
    btn1.onclick = function () {
        inp.disabled = "no";
    };
    btn2.onclick = function () {
        //解除禁用
        // inp.disabled = 0;//也可以用
        inp.removeAttribute("disabled")
    }

</script>
</body>
</html>

 案例-文本框获取焦点

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>文本框获取焦点</title>
    <style>
        input{
            width: 300px;
            height: 36px;
            padding-left: 5px;
            color: #ccc;
        }
        label{
            position: absolute;
            top:82px;
            left:56px;
            font-size: 12px ;
            color: #ccc;
            cursor: text;//模拟文本鼠标格式
        }
        .show {
            display: block;
        }
        .hide {
            display: none;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
京东:<input id="inp1" type="text" value="我是京东"><br><br>

<!--<lable></lable>标签,点击我是淘宝会自动选中输入框-->
淘宝:<label for="inp2">我是淘宝</label><input id="inp2" type="text" ><br><br>
placeholder:<input type="text" placeholder="placeholder">

<script>
    //京东获取焦点
    var inp1=document.getElementById("inp1");
    //获取焦点事件
    inp1.onfocus = function () {
        //如果value是我是京东,把值重制为空
        if(this.value==="我是京东"){
            inp1.style.color = "#000";
            inp1.value = "";
        }
    };
    //失去焦点事件
    inp1.onblur = function () {
        //如果value是空,把值重制为我是京东
        if(this.value === ""){
            inp1.style.color = "#ccc";
            inp1.value = "我是京东";
        }
    };


    //淘宝获取焦点
    //在input输入文字,lable标签隐藏;input标签value变成字符串,lable显示
    var inp2=document.getElementById("inp2");
    var lab=document.getElementsByTagName("label")[0];
    //绑定事件(输入事件:文字的输入和删除都会触发这个事件)
    // inp2.focus();  //自动获取插入条光标
    inp2.oninput = function () {
        //判断input值是不是为空,如果为空显示lable标签;否则隐藏lable标签
        if(this.value === ""){
            lab.className = "show";
        }else{
            lab.className = "hide";
        }
    }

</script>

</body>
</html>

 案例-用户注册高亮显示

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>用户注册高亮显示</title>
    <style>
        .wrong{
            border: 2px solid red;
        }
        .right{
            border: 2px solid #91B81D;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    账号:<input type="text" οnblur="fn(this)"/><br><br>
    密码:<input type="password" οnblur="fn(this)"/>

<script>
    //失去焦点的时候判断input中的值,如果6-12个字符通过,否则报错

    function fn(aaa) {

        // console.log(this);
        //只有传递的this才指的是标签本身
        // console.log(aaa.value);
        // console.log(this.value);
        if(aaa.value.length <6 || aaa.value.length>12){
            aaa.className = "wrong";
        }else{
            aaa.className = "right";
        }
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

 案例-input for循环赋值,取值

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>for循环为文本框赋值和取值</title>
</head>
<body>
    <input type="text"/><br><br>
    <input type="text"/><br><br>
    <input type="text"/><br><br>
    <input type="text"/><br><br>
    <input type="text"/><br><br>
    <input type="text"/><br><br>
    <button>赋值</button><br><br>
    <button>取值</button><br><br>

<script>
    //for循环赋值
    var inpArr=document.getElementsByTagName("input");
    var btnArr=document.getElementsByTagName("button");

    btnArr[0].onclick = function () {
        //循环为每一个input赋值
        for(var i = 0;i<inpArr.length;i++){
            inpArr[i].value = i;
        }
    };

    //获取值
    btnArr[1].onclick = function () {
        //循环为获取input值
        var newArr=[];
        for(var i = 0;i<inpArr.length;i++){
            newArr.push(inpArr[i].value);
        }
        console.log(newArr.join("-"));
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

 案例-全选反选

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
    window.onload = function () {
        //需求1、点击上面的input,下面全选或反选
        var topInp = document.getElementById("theadInp");
        var tbody = document.getElementById("tbody");
        var bottomInpArr = tbody.getElementsByTagName("input");
        topInp.onclick = function () {

            //判断在for循环里面
            // for(var i = 0;i<bottomInpArr.length;i++){
            //     if(topInp.checked === true){
            //         bottomInpArr[i].checked = true;
            //     }else{
            //     bottomInpArr[i].checked = false;
            //     }
            // }


            //先判断
            // if(topInp.checked){
            //     for(var i = 0;i<bottomInpArr.length;i++){
            //         bottomInpArr[i].checked = true;
            //     }
            // }else{
            //     for(var i = 0;i<bottomInpArr.length;i++){
            //         bottomInpArr[i].checked = false;
            //     }
            // }

            //终极版
            for(var i=0;i<bottomInpArr.length;i++){
                bottomInpArr[i].checked = this.checked;
                }
            };
            //需求2、如果下面的全部选定,上面选中,否则相反
            for(var i=0;i<bottomInpArr.length;i++){
                bottomInpArr[i].onclick = function () {
                    //开闭原则
                    var bool = true;
                    //检测每一个input的checked的属性值
                    for(var j=0;j<bottomInpArr.length;j++){
                        if(bottomInpArr[j].checked === false){
                            bool = false;
                        }
                    }
                    topInp.checked = bool;
                }
            }

    }
</script>



    <div>
        <table>
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>
                        <input type="checkbox" id="theadInp">
                    </th>
                    <th>菜名</th>
                    <th>饭店</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody id="tbody">
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <input type="checkbox">
                </td>
                <td>地三鲜</td>
                <td>田老师</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <input type="checkbox">
                </td>
                <td>红烧肉</td>
                <td>田老师</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <input type="checkbox">
                </td>
                <td>刀削面</td>
                <td>田老师</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <input type="checkbox">
                </td>
                <td>凉面</td>
                <td>田老师</td>
            </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>


</body>
</html>

属性的方法操作

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>属性设置</title>
</head>
<body>

<div id="box" title="主体" class="abcd">我爱你中国</div>

<script>
    var div = document.getElementById("box");
    //两种方式不能交换使用,赋值和获取值必须使用同一种方法

    //元素节点.属性(元素节点[属性])  绑定的属性值不会出现在标签上
    div.aaaa = "111";
    console.log(div.aaaa);
    //get/set/removeAttribut 绑定的属性值会出现在标签上
    div.setAttribute("bbbb","222");
    console.log(div.getAttribute("bbbb"));

</script>
</body>
</html> 

 经典案例-tab栏切换

 tab栏切换css
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>tab栏切换</title>
</head>
<style type="text/css">
    * {
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
    }
    .box {
        width: 500px;
        height: 400px;
        border: 1px solid #ccc;
        margin: 100px auto;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
    ul{
        width: 600px;
        height: 40px;
        margin-left: -1px;
        list-style:none;
    }
    li {
        float: left;
        width: 101px;
        height: 40px;
        text-align: center;
        font: 600 18px/40px "simsum";
        background: pink;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    span{
        display: none;
        width: 500px;
        height: 360px;
        background-color: yellow;
        text-align: center;
        font: 700 150px/360px "simsum";
    }
    .show{
        display: block;
    }
    .current{
        background-color: yellow;
    }
</style>
<body>

<div class="box">
    <ul>
        <li class="current">鞋子</li>
        <li>袜子</li>
        <li>裤子</li>
        <li>裙子</li>
        <li>帽子</li>
    </ul>
    <span class="show">鞋子</span>
    <span>袜子</span>
    <span>裤子</span>
    <span>裙子</span>
    <span>帽子</span>
</div>



</body>
</html>  
 点亮盒子
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>点亮盒子</title>
    <style>
        button{
            margin: 10px;
            width: 100px;
            height: 40px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        .current{
            background-color: yellow;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <button>按钮1</button>
    <button>按钮2</button>
    <button>按钮3</button>
    <button>按钮4</button>
    <button>按钮5</button>

<script>
    //鼠标放在那个按钮上,那个变色
    var btnArr=document.getElementsByTagName("button");
    for(var i=0;i<btnArr.length;i++){
        btnArr[i].onmouseover = function () {
            // 重点:排他思想(干掉所有人,剩下我一个)
            // 排他思想适合for循环
            for(var j=0;j<btnArr.length;j++){
                btnArr[j].className = "";
            }
            this.className = "current";
        }
    }
</script>


</body>
</html>
弹出盒子索引值 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>弹出盒子的索引值</title>
    <style>
        button{
            margin: 10px;
            width: 100px;
            height: 40px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        .current{
            background-color: yellow;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<button>按钮1</button>
<button>按钮2</button>
<button>按钮3</button>
<button>按钮4</button>
<button>按钮5</button>

<script>
    //鼠标放在那个按钮上,那个变色
    var btnArr=document.getElementsByTagName("button");
    for(var i=0;i<btnArr.length;i++){
        //每次循环绑定一个属性,属性值为该盒子索引值
        // btnArr[i].setAttribute("index",i); //可以用
        btnArr[i].index=i;

        btnArr[i].onmouseover = function () {
            // 重点:排他思想(干掉所有人,剩下我一个)
            // 排他思想适合for循环
            for(var j=0;j<btnArr.length;j++){
                btnArr[j].className = "";
            }
            this.className = "current";
            // alert(this.getAttribute("index"));
            alert(this.index)
        }
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>
 tab栏切换js
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>tab栏切换</title>
</head>
<style type="text/css">
    * {
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
    }
    .box {
        width: 500px;
        height: 400px;
        border: 1px solid #ccc;
        margin: 100px auto;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
    ul{
        width: 600px;
        height: 40px;
        margin-left: -1px;
        list-style:none;
    }
    li {
        float: left;
        width: 101px;
        height: 40px;
        text-align: center;
        font: 600 18px/40px "simsum";
        background: pink;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    span{
        display: none;
        width: 500px;
        height: 360px;
        background-color: yellow;
        text-align: center;
        font: 700 150px/360px "simsum";
    }
    .show{
        display: block;
    }
    .current{
        background-color: yellow;
    }
</style>

<script>
    window.onload = function () {
        var liArr=document.getElementsByTagName("li");
        var spanArr=document.getElementsByTagName("span");

        for(var i = 0;i<liArr.length;i++){
            //绑定索引值
            liArr[i].index=i;
            liArr[i].onmouseover = function () {
                //排他思想,点亮盒子,利用索引值显示盒子
                for(var j=0;j<liArr.length;j++){
                    liArr[j].className = " ";
                    spanArr[j].className="";
                }
                this.className = "current";
                spanArr[this.index].className = "show";

            }
        }
    }
</script>


<body>

<div class="box">
    <ul>
        <li class="current">鞋子</li>
        <li>袜子</li>
        <li>裤子</li>
        <li>裙子</li>
        <li>帽子</li>
    </ul>
    <span class="show">鞋子</span>
    <span>袜子</span>
    <span>裤子</span>
    <span>裙子</span>
    <span>帽子</span>
</div>



</body>
</html>
 tab栏切换js(复杂)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>tab栏切换</title>
</head>
<style type="text/css">
    * {
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
    }
    .box {
        width: 500px;
        height: 400px;
        border: 1px solid #ccc;
        margin: 100px auto;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
    ul{
        width: 600px;
        height: 40px;
        margin-left: -1px;
        list-style:none;
    }
    li {
        float: left;
        width: 101px;
        height: 40px;
        text-align: center;
        font: 600 18px/40px "simsum";
        background: pink;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    span{
        display: none;
        width: 500px;
        height: 360px;
        background-color: yellow;
        text-align: center;
        font: 700 150px/360px "simsum";
    }
    .show{
        display: block;
    }
    .current{
        background-color: yellow;
    }
</style>

<script>
    window.onload = function () {
        var liArr=document.getElementsByTagName("li");
        var spanArr=document.getElementsByTagName("span");

        for(var i = 0;i<liArr.length;i++){
            //绑定索引值
            // liArr[i].index=i;
            liArr[i].setAttribute("index",i);
            liArr[i].onmouseover = function () {
                //排他思想,点亮盒子,利用索引值显示盒子
                for(var j=0;j<liArr.length;j++){
                    // liArr[j].className = " ";
                    // spanArr[j].className="";
                    liArr[j].removeAttribute("class");
                    spanArr[j].removeAttribute("class");
                }
                this.setAttribute("class","current");
                // spanArr[this.index].className = "show";
                spanArr[this.getAttribute("index")].setAttribute("class","show");
            }
        }
    }
</script>


<body>

<div class="box">
    <ul>
        <li class="current">鞋子</li>
        <li>袜子</li>
        <li>裤子</li>
        <li>裙子</li>
        <li>帽子</li>
    </ul>
    <span class="show">鞋子</span>
    <span>袜子</span>
    <span>裤子</span>
    <span>裙子</span>
    <span>帽子</span>
</div>



</body>
</html>
 tab栏切换js(封装函数)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>tab栏切换</title>
</head>
<style type="text/css">
    * {
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
    }
    .box {
        width: 500px;
        height: 400px;
        border: 1px solid #ccc;
        margin: 100px auto;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
    ul{
        width: 600px;
        height: 40px;
        margin-left: -1px;
        list-style:none;
    }
    li {
        float: left;
        width: 101px;
        height: 40px;
        text-align: center;
        font: 600 18px/40px "simsum";
        background: pink;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    span{
        display: none;
        width: 500px;
        height: 360px;
        background-color: yellow;
        text-align: center;
        font: 700 150px/360px "simsum";
    }
    .show{
        display: block;
    }
    .current{
        background-color: yellow;
    }
</style>

<script>
    window.onload = function () {
        //获取事件源和相关元素
        var boxArr = document.getElementsByClassName("box");
        //函数调用
        // fn(boxArr[0]);
        // fn(boxArr[1]);
        for(var i=0;i<boxArr.length;i++){
            fn(boxArr[i]);
        }
        function fn(ele) {
            var liArr=ele.getElementsByTagName("li");
            var spanArr=ele.getElementsByTagName("span");

            for(var i = 0;i<liArr.length;i++){
                //绑定索引值
                // liArr[i].index=i;
                liArr[i].setAttribute("index",i);
                liArr[i].onmouseover = function () {
                    //排他思想,点亮盒子,利用索引值显示盒子
                    for(var j=0;j<liArr.length;j++){
                        // liArr[j].className = " ";
                        // spanArr[j].className="";
                        liArr[j].removeAttribute("class");
                        spanArr[j].removeAttribute("class");
                    }
                    this.setAttribute("class","current");
                    // spanArr[this.index].className = "show";
                    spanArr[this.getAttribute("index")].setAttribute("class","show");
                }
            }
        }

    }
</script>


<body>

<div class="box">
    <ul>
        <li class="current">鞋子</li>
        <li>袜子</li>
        <li>裤子</li>
        <li>裙子</li>
        <li>帽子</li>
    </ul>
    <span class="show">鞋子</span>
    <span>袜子</span>
    <span>裤子</span>
    <span>裙子</span>
    <span>帽子</span>
</div>

<div class="box">
    <ul>
        <li class="current">鞋子</li>
        <li>袜子</li>
        <li>裤子</li>
        <li>裙子</li>
        <li>帽子</li>
    </ul>
    <span class="show">鞋子</span>
    <span>袜子</span>
    <span>裤子</span>
    <span>裙子</span>
    <span>帽子</span>
</div>



</body>
</html>

访问关系(元素节点 文本节点)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>访问关系</title>
    <style>
        li{
            list-style: none;
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: pink;
            margin: 5px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
    <li class="box1"></li>
    <li class="box2"></li>
    <li id="box3"></li>
    <li class="box4"></li>
    <li class="box5"></li>
</ul>
<script>
    //parentnode父盒子
    var box3=document.getElementById("box3");
    box3.parentNode.style.backgroundColor = "blue";

    //兄弟节点(前一个previous,后一个next)
    //previousElementSibling,nextElementSibling IE6、7、8不支持文本节点
    // box3.previousElementSibling.style.backgroundColor = "red";
    // box3.nextElementSibling.style.backgroundColor = "yellow";

    //兼容性
    var pre = box3.previousElementSibling || box3.previousSibling;
    var net = box3.nextElementSibling || box3.nextSibling;
    pre.style.backgroundColor="red";
    net.style.backgroundColor="yellow";

    //单个子元素(第一个first,最后一个last)
    // box3.parentNode.firstElementChild.style.backgroundColor = "orange";
    // box3.parentNode.lastElementChild.style.backgroundColor = "green";
    var first= box3.parentNode.firstElementChild || box3.parentNode.firstChild;
    var last= box3.parentNode.lastElementChild || box3.parentNode.lastChild;
    first.style.backgroundColor="orange";
    last.style.backgroundColor="green";

    //所有子元素
    var arr=box3.parentNode.children;
    for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
        arr[i].style.backgroundColor = "black";
    }

    //判断是不是元素节点,arr2[a].nodeType === 1是元素节点
    console.log(box3.parentNode.childNodes);
    var arr2=box3.parentNode.childNodes;
    for(var a = 0;a<arr2.length;a++){
        if(arr2[a].nodeType === 1){
            console.log(arr2[a]);
        }
    }
    

</script>

</body>
</html>

nodeType/nodeValue/nodeName

 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>nodeType和nodeValue</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="box" value="111">你好</div>

    <script>
        var ele = document.getElementById("box");//元素节点1
        var att = ele.getAttributeNode("id");//属性节点2
        var txt = ele.firstChild;//文本节点3
        //nodeType
        console.log(ele.nodeType);
        console.log(att.nodeType);
        console.log(txt.nodeType);

        //nodeName
        console.log(ele.nodeName); //DIV
        console.log(att.nodeName); //id
        console.log(txt.nodeName); //#text 所有文本节点都叫#text

        //nodeValue
        console.log(ele.nodeValue); //null  元素节点应该是null
        console.log(att.nodeValue); //box
        console.log(txt.nodeValue); //你好
    </script>
</body>
</html>

 案例-隔行变色

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>隔行变色</title>
    <style>
        ul{
            width: 1210px;
            margin: 100px auto;
        }
        li{
            height: 34px;
            cursor: pointer;
            list-style: none;
            font: 500 16px/34px "simsun";
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <ul>
        <li>北京股指  3001.11-22.18 (-0.72%)</li>
        <li>上海股指  3001.11-22.18 (-0.72%)</li>
        <li>广州股指  3001.11-22.18 (-0.72%)</li>
        <li>河南股指  3001.11-22.18 (-0.72%)</li>
        <li>河北股指  3001.11-22.18 (-0.72%)</li>
        <li>新疆股指  3001.11-22.18 (-0.72%)</li>
        <li>辽宁股指  3001.11-22.18 (-0.72%)</li>
        <li>固始股指  3001.11-22.18 (-0.72%)</li>
    </ul>



<script>
    //简单写法
    // var arr = document.getElementsByTagName("li");
    // for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
    //     if(i%2===0){
    //         arr[i].style.backgroundColor = "#ccc";
    //     }
    // }

    
    //复杂版
    var ul = document.getElementsByTagName("ul")[0];
    var arr = ul.childNodes;
    //把元素节点重新放入一个新数组
    var newArr = [];
    for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
        if(arr[i].nodeType===1){
            newArr.push(arr[i]);
        }
    }
    //隔行变色
    for(var i=0;i<newArr.length;i++){
        if(i%2!=0){
            newArr[i].style.backgroundColor = "red";
        }
    }
</script>
</body>

</html>

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangkui/p/8487941.html

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