图像处理之对比度拉伸

#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"

using namespace cv;

#define PI 3.1415926
#define RADIAN(angle) ((angle)*PI/180.0)

//对比度扩展
void ContrastStretch(Mat& mat,float stretchRatio,int firstPoint,int secondPoint)
{
	int M=mat.rows;
	int N=mat.cols;

	//计算第一段和第三段的斜率
	float a=(float)((255.0-stretchRatio*(secondPoint-firstPoint))/(255.0-(secondPoint-firstPoint)));

	float g1=a*firstPoint;
	float g2=stretchRatio*(secondPoint-firstPoint)+g1;

	uchar table[256]={0};

	for(int i=0;i<256;i++)
	{
		float g;
		if(i<firstPoint)
			g=(float)(a*i);
		else if(i<secondPoint)
			g=g1+stretchRatio*(i-firstPoint);
		else
			g=g2+a*(i-secondPoint);

		table[i]=(uchar)g;
	}

	for(int i=0;i<M;i++)
		for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
			mat.at<uchar>(i,j)=table[mat.at<uchar>(i,j)];
}


int main()
{
	//读取图像
	Mat image;
	image=imread("test.jpg",CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);

	int M=image.rows;
	int N=image.cols;

	ContrastStretch(image,0.5,100,200);
	
	cvNamedWindow("test",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("test",image);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}