struts2基本jar包

在官网下载的struts2的lib文件夹中有很多lib包，哪些是项目中需要的？

下面简单记录一下探索struts2基本jar包的过程，我用的是struts-2.3.28。

1.用eclipse建立一个最简单的web应用。

运行一下，没有问题。

2.在web.xml文件添加最基本的struts2配置，然后再次运行，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

出现错误：

严重: Exception starting filter struts2
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1702)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1547)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:532)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:514)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:142)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4775)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5452)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

从上面的错误看出缺少了 StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter类，这个类在struts2-core-2.3.28.jar包中，我们导入这个包。然后再次运行出现另外一个错误：

严重: Exception starting filter struts2
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/opensymphony/xwork2/ActionContext
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.cleanup(InitOperations.java:114)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:69)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:281)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:262)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4775)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5452)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1702)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1547)
	... 14 more

同样，可以看出缺少了 ActionContext类，这个类在xwork-core-2.3.28.jar包中，我们导入这个包。然后再次运行，又出现另外一个错误：

严重: Exception starting filter struts2
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: ognl/PropertyAccessor
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.createBootstrapContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:342)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:235)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:970)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:438)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:482)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:281)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:262)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4775)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5452)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ognl.PropertyAccessor
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1702)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1547)
	... 20 more

同样，可以看出缺少了 PropertyAccessor类，这个类在ognl-3.0.13.jar包中，我们导入这个包。然后再次运行，又出现另外一个错误（截取重点部分）：

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.ClassPool
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1702)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1547)
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
	at ognl.OgnlRuntime.<clinit>(OgnlRuntime.java:166)
	... 34 more

重点看  Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.ClassPool 这行。缺少了 ClassPool 类，这个类在javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar包中。我们导入这个包，再次运行程序继续出现错误（截取重点部分）：

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils

同样类型的问题，不急，我们继续导入包，这次是 StringUtils 类，在commons-lang3-3.2.jar包中，我们导入这个包，再次运行继续出现错误（截取重点部分）：

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils

好吧，不用我多说继续导入包， FileUtils 类在commons-io-2.2.jar包中，导入这个包后再次运行，当然是继续出现错误啦（截取重点部分）：

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.fileupload.RequestContext

这个缺少的类在commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar包中，导入——》运行——》出错（截取重点部分）：

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: freemarker.cache.TemplateLoader

这个缺少的类在freemarker-2.3.22.jar包中，导入——》运行——》。。。成功啦！！！

3.从上面的测试可以知道，配置struts2至少需要以下jar包：

当然，我们还没有搭建起完整的struts框架，但是这不是我们这次讨论的范畴。我只要知道有哪些包必不可少。