Java线程安全同步容器

线程安全同步容器（使用 synchronized关键字）

1.ArrayList->Vector,Stack

2.HashMap->HashTable(key、value不能为null)

3.Collections.synchronizedXXX(List、Set、Map)

同步容器也有线程不安全的情况 stack继承vector

package com.alan.concurrency.example.syncContainer;

import com.alan.concurrency.annoations.NotThreadSafe;
import com.alan.concurrency.annoations.ThreadSafe;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;


@Slf4j
@NotThreadSafe
public class VectorExample2 {

    private static Vector<Integer> vector = new Vector<>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        
        while (true){

            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                vector.add(i);
            }

            Thread thread1 = new Thread(){
                public void run(){
                    for (int i = 0; i < vector.size(); i++) {
                        vector.remove(i);
                    }
                }
            };

            Thread thread2 = new Thread(){
                public void run(){
                    for (int i = 0; i <vector.size(); i++) {
                        vector.get(i);
                    } 
                }
            };

            thread1.start();
            thread2.start();
        }
        
    }
}

HashTable同步容器

package com.alan.concurrency.example.syncContainer;

import com.alan.concurrency.annoations.NotThreadSafe;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

@Slf4j
public class HashTableExample {

    // 请求总数
    public static int clientTotal = 5000;

    // 同时并发执行的线程数
    public static int threadTotal = 200;

    private static Map<Integer, Integer> map = new Hashtable<>();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(threadTotal);
        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(clientTotal);
        for (int i = 0; i < clientTotal; i++) {
            final int count = i;
            executorService.execute(() -> {
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    update(count);
                    semaphore.release();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("exception", e);
                }
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            });
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        executorService.shutdown();
        log.info("size:{}", map.size());
    }

    private static void update(int i) {
        map.put(i, i);
    }
}

Collections.synchronized相关同步容器

1、public static List<Integer> list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>()) ;
2、 public static Set<Integer> set = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<>()) ;
3、 private static Map<Integer, Integer> map = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<>()) ;

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/shamo89/p/10220891.html