【网络监控】之smokeping的安装部署

前言

 smokeping是一款免费易用的网络监控软件，由后台软件及web展示页面两部分组成，配置简单灵活，展示效果直观，常用于集群网络监控中。本文简要介绍了通过yum快速安装部署smokeping的方法。

一、环境准备

• 操作环境
  系统： centos7.5

• 更换yum源
  可参考: Centos更改yum、epel为国内源

• 关闭防火墙及selinux

  systemctl stop firewalld.service
  systemctl disable firewalld.service
  sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
  setenforce 0
  

二、安装及配置

2.1安装

yum -y install smokeping

2.2 配置

2.2.1 添加中文支持

yum -y install wqy-zenhei-fonts.noarch

2.2.2 自定义监控文件

+：一级目录
++：二级目录
…

vim location/internal_net  #内容如下
+ local
menu = 本地网络
title = 本地网络

++ wifi
menu = wifi
title = wifi-192.168.0.1
host = 192.168.0.1

++ lan56
menu = LAN56
title = LAN1-192.168.56.1
host = 192.168.56.1

注： 目录名称不能为中文

2.2.3 更改config

vim /etc/smokeping/config   #打开该配置文件，更改配置如下
*** General ***
....
cgiurl   = http://主机ip/smokeping/ #访问地址
....
*** Database *** 
step = 60   #检测间隔，单位秒
pings = 20  #每次检测ping的次数

*** Presentation ***
charset = utf-8  #更改字符集

*** Targets ***
@include /etc/smokeping/location/internal_net   #导入自定义的监控文件

注： 通过 @include 导入自定义的监控配置

2.2.4 设置密码

[root@localhost smokeping]# htpasswd -c /usr/share/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd smokeping #smokeping为用户名
New password:      #输入密码
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user smokeping
[root@localhost smokeping]# cat /usr/share/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd
smokeping:$apr1$vKPimUI1$KitMiRmmqHmdOkEYPaobT.            
[root@localhost smokeping]# chmod 400 /etc/smokeping/smokeping_secrets #更改密码文件权限为root只读
[root@localhost smokeping]# cat /etc/smokeping/smokeping_secrets
host1:mysercert
host2:yoursercert
boomer:lkasdf93uhhfdfdd

2.2.5 更改smokeping.conf

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/smokeping.conf  #配置如下
<Directory "/usr/share/smokeping" >
  AuthName "Smokeping"
  AuthType Basic
  AuthUserFile /usr/share/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd
  Require valid-user
  # Require ip 2.5.6.8
  # Require host example.org
</Directory>

<Directory "/var/lib/smokeping" >
  AuthName "Smokeping"
  AuthType Basic
  AuthUserFile /usr/share/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd
  Require valid-user
  # Require ip 2.5.6.8
  # Require host example.org
</Directory>

Alias       /smokeping/images  /var/lib/smokeping/images
# .fcgi : smokeping by mod_fcgid aka fastcgi
# _cgi  : plain old fashion cgi
ScriptAlias /smokeping/  /usr/share/smokeping/cgi/smokeping.fcgi
#ScriptAlias /smokeping/sm.cgi  /usr/share/smokeping/cgi/smokeping_cgi

#Alias       /smokeping/         /usr/share/smokeping/htdocs

2.2.6 更改启动文件，添加日志路径

systemctl enable smokeping.service #服务自启动，创建启动文件
vim /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smokeping.service #更改如下配置
....
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/smokeping --logfile=/var/log/smokeping/smokeping.log
Type=forking #后台运行模式
....

三、启动并验证服务

• 启动服务

   systemctl start smokeping httpd
  

• 验证