package com.httpclientweb;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Proxy;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
public class HttpURLConnectionPost {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
*/
//
//{"status":"c","info":"\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u4e00\u5929\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u629520\u7968"}
//Exception in thread "main" java.net.SocketException: Unexpected end of file from server
//{"status":"y","info":"\u6295\u7968\u6210\u529f"}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
int i = 0;
readContentFromPost();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000L);
System.out.println("complete the number [" + ++i + "]");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void readContentFromPost() throws IOException {
String host = "112.255.194.95";
int port = 81;
Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress(host, port));
// Post请求的url,与get不同的是不需要带参数
URL postUrl = new URL("http://123.56.99.33:80/home/index/vote.html");
// 打开连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl.openConnection(proxy);
// 设置是否向connection输出,因为这个是post请求,参数要放在
// http正文内,因此需要设为true
connection.setDoOutput(true);
// Read from the connection. Default is true.
connection.setDoInput(true);
// 默认是 GET方式
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// Post 请求不能使用缓存
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
// 配置本次连接的Content-type,配置为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的
// 意思是正文是urlencoded编码过的form参数,下面我们可以看到我们对正文内容使用URLEncoder.encode
// 进行编码
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// 连接,从postUrl.openConnection()至此的配置必须要在connect之前完成,
// 要注意的是connection.getOutputStream会隐含的进行connect。
connection.connect();
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
.getOutputStream());
// The URL-encoded contend
// 正文,正文内容其实跟get的URL中 '? '后的参数字符串一致
String content = "mid=30155" ;
// DataOutputStream.writeBytes将字符串中的16位的unicode字符以8位的字符形式写到流里面
out.writeBytes(content);
out.flush();
out.close();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
System.out.println(line);
}
reader.close();
connection.disconnect();
}
}
这种是简单的 www.aaa.com/index.jsp?a=b&c=d传参
//serverURL url地址
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(serverURL);
//param 为参数
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(param);
entity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
还可以用map作为参数
List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
if(param!=null){
Set set = param.keySet();
Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Object key = iterator.next();
Object value = param.get(key);
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key.toString(), value.toString()));
}
}