http://blog.csdn.net/liuxiao723846/article/details/46533059
[quote]
一、Quartz简介
Quartz是一个由James House创立的开源项目,是一个功能强大的作业调度工具,可以计划的执行任务,定时、循环或在某一个时间来执行我们需要做的事,这可以给我们工作上带来很大的帮助。例如,你的程序中需要每个月的一号导出报表、定时发送邮件或程序需要每隔一段执行某一任务……等等,都可以用Quartz来解决。
Quartz大致可分为三个主要的核心:
1、调度器Scheduler:是一个计划调度器容器,容器里面可以盛放众多的JobDetail和Trigger,当容器启动后,里面的每个JobDetail都会根据Trigger按部就班自动去执行.
2、任务Job:要执行的具体内容。JobDetail:具体的可执行的调度程序,包含了这个任务调度的方案和策略。
3、触发器Trigger:调度参数的配置,什么时候去执行调度。
可以这么理解它的原理:调度器就相当于一个容器,装载着任务和触发器。任务和触发器又是绑定在一起的,然而一个任务可以对应多个触发器,但一个触发器却只能对应一个任务。当JobDetail和Trigger在scheduler容器上注册后,形成了装配好的任务作业(JobDetail和Trigger所组成的一对儿),就可以伴随容器启动而调度执行了
二、实例:下面例子采用了quartz1.7实现两个任务(job)的切换、添加、移除
1、任务调度:
[java] view plain copy
package quartz;
import org.quartz.CronTrigger;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
/**
* @Description: 定时任务管理类
*
* @ClassName: QuartzManager
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:15:52
* @version V2.0
*/
public class QuartzManager {
private static SchedulerFactory gSchedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
private static String JOB_GROUP_NAME = "EXTJWEB_JOBGROUP_NAME";
private static String TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME = "EXTJWEB_TRIGGERGROUP_NAME";
/**
* @Description: 添加一个定时任务,使用默认的任务组名,触发器名,触发器组名
*
* @param jobName
* 任务名
* @param cls
* 任务
* @param time
* 时间设置,参考quartz说明文档
*
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:47:44
* @version V2.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void addJob(String jobName, Class cls, String time) {
try {
Scheduler sched = gSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();
JobDetail jobDetail = new JobDetail(jobName, JOB_GROUP_NAME, cls);// 任务名,任务组,任务执行类
// 触发器
CronTrigger trigger = new CronTrigger(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);// 触发器名,触发器组
trigger.setCronExpression(time);// 触发器时间设定
sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
// 启动
if (!sched.isShutdown()) {
sched.start();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* @Description: 添加一个定时任务
*
* @param jobName
* 任务名
* @param jobGroupName
* 任务组名
* @param triggerName
* 触发器名
* @param triggerGroupName
* 触发器组名
* @param jobClass
* 任务
* @param time
* 时间设置,参考quartz说明文档
*
* @Title: QuartzManager.java
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:48:15
* @version V2.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void addJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName,
String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, Class jobClass,
String time) {
try {
Scheduler sched = gSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();
JobDetail jobDetail = new JobDetail(jobName, jobGroupName, jobClass);// 任务名,任务组,任务执行类
// 触发器
CronTrigger trigger = new CronTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroupName);// 触发器名,触发器组
trigger.setCronExpression(time);// 触发器时间设定
sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* @Description: 修改一个任务的触发时间(使用默认的任务组名,触发器名,触发器组名)
*
* @param jobName
* @param time
*
* @Title: QuartzManager.java
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:49:21
* @version V2.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void modifyJobTime(String jobName, String time) {
try {
Scheduler sched = gSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();
CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) sched.getTrigger(jobName,TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);
if (trigger == null) {
return;
}
String oldTime = trigger.getCronExpression();
if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {
JobDetail jobDetail = sched.getJobDetail(jobName,JOB_GROUP_NAME);
Class objJobClass = jobDetail.getJobClass();
removeJob(jobName);
addJob(jobName, objJobClass, time);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* @Description: 修改一个任务的触发时间
*
* @param triggerName
* @param triggerGroupName
* @param time
*
* @Title: QuartzManager.java
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:49:37
* @version V2.0
*/
public static void modifyJobTime(String triggerName,
String triggerGroupName, String time) {
try {
Scheduler sched = gSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();
CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) sched.getTrigger(triggerName,triggerGroupName);
if (trigger == null) {
return;
}
String oldTime = trigger.getCronExpression();
if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {
CronTrigger ct = (CronTrigger) trigger;
// 修改时间
ct.setCronExpression(time);
// 重启触发器
sched.resumeTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroupName);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* @Description: 移除一个任务(使用默认的任务组名,触发器名,触发器组名)
*
* @param jobName
*
* @Title: QuartzManager.java
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:49:51
* @version V2.0
*/
public static void removeJob(String jobName) {
try {
Scheduler sched = gSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();
sched.pauseTrigger(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);// 停止触发器
sched.unscheduleJob(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);// 移除触发器
sched.deleteJob(jobName, JOB_GROUP_NAME);// 删除任务
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* @Description: 移除一个任务
*
* @param jobName
* @param jobGroupName
* @param triggerName
* @param triggerGroupName
*
* @Title: QuartzManager.java
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:50:01
* @version V2.0
*/
public static void removeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName,
String triggerName, String triggerGroupName) {
try {
Scheduler sched = gSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();
sched.pauseTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroupName);// 停止触发器
sched.unscheduleJob(triggerName, triggerGroupName);// 移除触发器
sched.deleteJob(jobName, jobGroupName);// 删除任务
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* @Description:启动所有定时任务
*
*
* @Title: QuartzManager.java
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:50:18
* @version V2.0
*/
public static void startJobs() {
try {
Scheduler sched = gSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();
sched.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* @Description:关闭所有定时任务
*
*
* @Title: QuartzManager.java
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:50:26
* @version V2.0
*/
public static void shutdownJobs() {
try {
Scheduler sched = gSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();
if (!sched.isShutdown()) {
sched.shutdown();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
2、具体的任务执行:
[java] view plain copy
package quartz;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
/**
* @Description: 任务执行类
*
* @ClassName: QuartzJob
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:37:11
* @version V2.0
*/
public class QuartzJob implements Job {
@Override
public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {
System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date())+ "我是任务1-----------------");
}
}
具体任务2:
[java] view plain copy
package quartz;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
/**
* @Description: 任务执行类
*
* @ClassName: QuartzJob
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:37:11
* @version V2.0
*/
public class QuartzJob implements Job {
@Override
public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {
System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date())+ "我是任务2===================");
}
}
3、测试:
[java] view plain copy
package quartz;
/**
* @Description: 测试
*
* @ClassName: QuartzTest
* @version V2.0
*/
public class QuartzTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String job_name = "动态任务调度";
System.out.println("【系统启动】开始(每1秒输出一次)...");
QuartzManager.addJob(job_name, QuartzJob.class, "0/1 * * * * ?");
Thread.sleep(5000);
System.out.println("【修改时间】开始(每2秒输出一次)...");
QuartzManager.modifyJobTime(job_name, "10/2 * * * * ?");
Thread.sleep(6000);
System.out.println("【移除定时】开始...");
QuartzManager.removeJob(job_name);
System.out.println("【移除定时】成功");
System.out.println("【再次添加定时任务】开始(每10秒输出一次)...");
QuartzManager.addJob(job_name+"1", QuartzJob1.class, "*/10 * * * * ?");
Thread.sleep(60000);
System.out.println("【移除定时】开始...");
QuartzManager.removeJob(job_name+"1");
System.out.println("【移除定时】成功");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
代码下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/liuxiao723846/8826285
文章参考:http://blog.csdn.net/pengpegv5yaya/article/details/37595889
[/quote]
[quote]
一、Quartz简介
Quartz是一个由James House创立的开源项目,是一个功能强大的作业调度工具,可以计划的执行任务,定时、循环或在某一个时间来执行我们需要做的事,这可以给我们工作上带来很大的帮助。例如,你的程序中需要每个月的一号导出报表、定时发送邮件或程序需要每隔一段执行某一任务……等等,都可以用Quartz来解决。
Quartz大致可分为三个主要的核心:
1、调度器Scheduler:是一个计划调度器容器,容器里面可以盛放众多的JobDetail和Trigger,当容器启动后,里面的每个JobDetail都会根据Trigger按部就班自动去执行.
2、任务Job:要执行的具体内容。JobDetail:具体的可执行的调度程序,包含了这个任务调度的方案和策略。
3、触发器Trigger:调度参数的配置,什么时候去执行调度。
可以这么理解它的原理:调度器就相当于一个容器,装载着任务和触发器。任务和触发器又是绑定在一起的,然而一个任务可以对应多个触发器,但一个触发器却只能对应一个任务。当JobDetail和Trigger在scheduler容器上注册后,形成了装配好的任务作业(JobDetail和Trigger所组成的一对儿),就可以伴随容器启动而调度执行了
二、实例:下面例子采用了quartz1.7实现两个任务(job)的切换、添加、移除
1、任务调度:
[java] view plain copy
package quartz;
import org.quartz.CronTrigger;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
/**
* @Description: 定时任务管理类
*
* @ClassName: QuartzManager
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:15:52
* @version V2.0
*/
public class QuartzManager {
private static SchedulerFactory gSchedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
private static String JOB_GROUP_NAME = "EXTJWEB_JOBGROUP_NAME";
private static String TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME = "EXTJWEB_TRIGGERGROUP_NAME";
/**
* @Description: 添加一个定时任务,使用默认的任务组名,触发器名,触发器组名
*
* @param jobName
* 任务名
* @param cls
* 任务
* @param time
* 时间设置,参考quartz说明文档
*
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:47:44
* @version V2.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void addJob(String jobName, Class cls, String time) {
try {
Scheduler sched = gSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();
JobDetail jobDetail = new JobDetail(jobName, JOB_GROUP_NAME, cls);// 任务名,任务组,任务执行类
// 触发器
CronTrigger trigger = new CronTrigger(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);// 触发器名,触发器组
trigger.setCronExpression(time);// 触发器时间设定
sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
// 启动
if (!sched.isShutdown()) {
sched.start();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* @Description: 添加一个定时任务
*
* @param jobName
* 任务名
* @param jobGroupName
* 任务组名
* @param triggerName
* 触发器名
* @param triggerGroupName
* 触发器组名
* @param jobClass
* 任务
* @param time
* 时间设置,参考quartz说明文档
*
* @Title: QuartzManager.java
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:48:15
* @version V2.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void addJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName,
String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, Class jobClass,
String time) {
try {
Scheduler sched = gSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();
JobDetail jobDetail = new JobDetail(jobName, jobGroupName, jobClass);// 任务名,任务组,任务执行类
// 触发器
CronTrigger trigger = new CronTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroupName);// 触发器名,触发器组
trigger.setCronExpression(time);// 触发器时间设定
sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* @Description: 修改一个任务的触发时间(使用默认的任务组名,触发器名,触发器组名)
*
* @param jobName
* @param time
*
* @Title: QuartzManager.java
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:49:21
* @version V2.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void modifyJobTime(String jobName, String time) {
try {
Scheduler sched = gSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();
CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) sched.getTrigger(jobName,TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);
if (trigger == null) {
return;
}
String oldTime = trigger.getCronExpression();
if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {
JobDetail jobDetail = sched.getJobDetail(jobName,JOB_GROUP_NAME);
Class objJobClass = jobDetail.getJobClass();
removeJob(jobName);
addJob(jobName, objJobClass, time);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* @Description: 修改一个任务的触发时间
*
* @param triggerName
* @param triggerGroupName
* @param time
*
* @Title: QuartzManager.java
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:49:37
* @version V2.0
*/
public static void modifyJobTime(String triggerName,
String triggerGroupName, String time) {
try {
Scheduler sched = gSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();
CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) sched.getTrigger(triggerName,triggerGroupName);
if (trigger == null) {
return;
}
String oldTime = trigger.getCronExpression();
if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {
CronTrigger ct = (CronTrigger) trigger;
// 修改时间
ct.setCronExpression(time);
// 重启触发器
sched.resumeTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroupName);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* @Description: 移除一个任务(使用默认的任务组名,触发器名,触发器组名)
*
* @param jobName
*
* @Title: QuartzManager.java
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:49:51
* @version V2.0
*/
public static void removeJob(String jobName) {
try {
Scheduler sched = gSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();
sched.pauseTrigger(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);// 停止触发器
sched.unscheduleJob(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);// 移除触发器
sched.deleteJob(jobName, JOB_GROUP_NAME);// 删除任务
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* @Description: 移除一个任务
*
* @param jobName
* @param jobGroupName
* @param triggerName
* @param triggerGroupName
*
* @Title: QuartzManager.java
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:50:01
* @version V2.0
*/
public static void removeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName,
String triggerName, String triggerGroupName) {
try {
Scheduler sched = gSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();
sched.pauseTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroupName);// 停止触发器
sched.unscheduleJob(triggerName, triggerGroupName);// 移除触发器
sched.deleteJob(jobName, jobGroupName);// 删除任务
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* @Description:启动所有定时任务
*
*
* @Title: QuartzManager.java
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:50:18
* @version V2.0
*/
public static void startJobs() {
try {
Scheduler sched = gSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();
sched.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* @Description:关闭所有定时任务
*
*
* @Title: QuartzManager.java
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:50:26
* @version V2.0
*/
public static void shutdownJobs() {
try {
Scheduler sched = gSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();
if (!sched.isShutdown()) {
sched.shutdown();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
2、具体的任务执行:
[java] view plain copy
package quartz;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
/**
* @Description: 任务执行类
*
* @ClassName: QuartzJob
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:37:11
* @version V2.0
*/
public class QuartzJob implements Job {
@Override
public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {
System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date())+ "我是任务1-----------------");
}
}
具体任务2:
[java] view plain copy
package quartz;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
/**
* @Description: 任务执行类
*
* @ClassName: QuartzJob
* @date 2014-6-26 下午03:37:11
* @version V2.0
*/
public class QuartzJob implements Job {
@Override
public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {
System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date())+ "我是任务2===================");
}
}
3、测试:
[java] view plain copy
package quartz;
/**
* @Description: 测试
*
* @ClassName: QuartzTest
* @version V2.0
*/
public class QuartzTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String job_name = "动态任务调度";
System.out.println("【系统启动】开始(每1秒输出一次)...");
QuartzManager.addJob(job_name, QuartzJob.class, "0/1 * * * * ?");
Thread.sleep(5000);
System.out.println("【修改时间】开始(每2秒输出一次)...");
QuartzManager.modifyJobTime(job_name, "10/2 * * * * ?");
Thread.sleep(6000);
System.out.println("【移除定时】开始...");
QuartzManager.removeJob(job_name);
System.out.println("【移除定时】成功");
System.out.println("【再次添加定时任务】开始(每10秒输出一次)...");
QuartzManager.addJob(job_name+"1", QuartzJob1.class, "*/10 * * * * ?");
Thread.sleep(60000);
System.out.println("【移除定时】开始...");
QuartzManager.removeJob(job_name+"1");
System.out.println("【移除定时】成功");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
代码下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/liuxiao723846/8826285
文章参考:http://blog.csdn.net/pengpegv5yaya/article/details/37595889
[/quote]