Arch Linux 编译安装包

以ibus为例

1.新建目录Demo，将PKGBUILD文件复制到该目录下

PKGBUILD文件在Arch Linux网站，右边的“Source Files ”处下载

# Maintainer: Felix Yan <felixonmars@archlinux.org>

pkgbase=ibus
pkgname=(ibus libibus)
pkgver=1.5.25
pkgrel=2
pkgdesc="Next Generation Input Bus for Linux"
arch=('x86_64')
url="https://github.com/ibus/ibus/wiki"
license=('LGPL')
depends=('dconf' 'gtk3' 'hicolor-icon-theme' 'libnotify' 'python-dbus' 'python-gobject'
         'iso-codes' 'librsvg')
makedepends=('gobject-introspection' 'vala' 'intltool' 'gnome-common' 'gtk-doc' 'gtk4' 'gtk2'
             'qt5-base' 'unicode-cldr' 'unicode-character-database' 'unicode-emoji' 'git')
options=('!emptydirs')
# _commit=cfb263f04f82a83dd94f6eedcd5017d40a4a1a05  # 1.5.25
# source=("git+https://github.com/ibus/ibus#commit=$_commit")
# sha512sums=('SKIP')

pkgver() {
  cd ibus
  git describe --tags | sed 's/-/+/g'
}

prepare() {
  cd ibus
  sed -i 's|$(libibus) $(libibus_emoji_dialog)|$(libibus_emoji_dialog) $(libibus)|' ui/gtk3/Makefile.am
  NOCONFIGURE=1 ./autogen.sh
}

build() {
  cd ibus
  ./configure \
    --prefix=/usr \
    --libexecdir=/usr/lib/ibus \
    --sysconfdir=/etc \
    --enable-dconf \
    --enable-wayland \
    --enable-gtk-doc \
    --enable-gtk4 \
    --disable-memconf \
    --enable-ui \
    --disable-python2 \
    --with-python=python3 \
    --with-ucd-dir=/usr/share/unicode/
  sed -i 's/ -shared / -Wl,-O1,--as-needed\0/g' libtool
  make
}

package_ibus() {
  depends+=("libibus=$pkgver")

  cd ibus
  make DESTDIR="$pkgdir" install
  make -C src DESTDIR="$pkgdir" uninstall
  make -C bindings DESTDIR="$pkgdir" uninstall
  make DESTDIR="$pkgdir" uninstall-pkgconfigDATA
}

package_libibus() {
  pkgdesc="IBus support library"
  depends=(libg{lib,object,io}-2.0.so)
  provides=('libibus-1.0.so')

  cd ibus
  make -C src DESTDIR="$pkgdir" install
  make -C bindings DESTDIR="$pkgdir" install
  make DESTDIR="$pkgdir" install-pkgconfigDATA
}

在Demo目录下执行

makepkg --source

若提示==> ERROR: PKGBUILD does not exist.则是没有PKGBUILD文件；
若提示==> 错误： Cannot find the strip binary required for object file stripping.则没安装打包基本工具，用命令 pacman -S base-devel安装

执行完则目录变成：
–Demo
----------src
----------ibus-1.5.25-2.src.tar.gz
----------PKGBUILD

2.获取源代码

进入src目录，将代码clone到ibus目录下

git clone https://github.com/ibus/ibus.git

源代码则在Demo/src/ibus目录下

3.编译代码

在Demo目录下执行命令

makepkg -s

编译完成会生产安装包文件

4.安装

sudo pacman -U ibus-1.5.25-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst

参考：
How to compile a custom package in Arch Linux

在Arch Linux上使用Makepkg