Centos7安装netcat-0.7.1

netcat是网络工具中的瑞士军刀，它能通过TCP和UDP在网络中读写数据。通过与其他工具结合和重定向，你可以在脚本中以多种方式使用它。使用netcat命令所能完成的事情令人惊讶。
netcat所做的就是在两台电脑之间建立链接并返回两个数据流，在这之后所能做的事就看你的想像力了。你能建立一个服务器，传输文件，与朋友聊天，传输流媒体或者用它作为其它协议的独立客户端。

1、下载netcat二进制安装包

[root@VM_0_14_centos ~]# wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/netcat/files/netcat/0.7.1/netcat-0.7.1.tar.gz

2、解压缩文件

[root@VM_0_14_centos ~]# tar -zxf netcat-0.7.1.tar.gz
[root@VM_0_14_centos ~]# ls
index.html  mysql  netcat-0.7.1  netcat-0.7.1.tar.gz

3、进入解压目录进行编译

[root@VM_0_14_centos ~]# cd netcat-0.7.1/
[root@VM_0_14_centos netcat-0.7.1]# ./configure
[root@VM_0_14_centos netcat-0.7.1]# make && make install

4、添加环境变量

[root@VM_0_14_centos netcat-0.7.1]# vim /etc/profile
export NETCAT_HOME=/root/netcat-0.7.1
export PATH=$PATH:$NETCAT_HOME/bin
[root@VM_0_14_centos netcat-0.7.1]# source /etc/profile

5、查看nc的帮助

[root@VM_0_14_centos netcat-0.7.1]# nc --help
GNU netcat 0.7.1, a rewrite of the famous networking tool.
Basic usages:
connect to somewhere:  nc [options] hostname port [port] ...
listen for inbound:    nc -l -p port [options] [hostname] [port] ...
tunnel to somewhere:   nc -L hostname:port -p port [options]

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
Options:
  -c, --close                close connection on EOF from stdin
  -e, --exec=PROGRAM         program to exec after connect
  -g, --gateway=LIST         source-routing hop point[s], up to 8
  -G, --pointer=NUM          source-routing pointer: 4, 8, 12, ...
  -h, --help                 display this help and exit
  -i, --interval=SECS        delay interval for lines sent, ports scanned
  -l, --listen               listen mode, for inbound connects
  -L, --tunnel=ADDRESS:PORT  forward local port to remote address
  -n, --dont-resolve         numeric-only IP addresses, no DNS
  -o, --output=FILE          output hexdump traffic to FILE (implies -x)
  -p, --local-port=NUM       local port number
  -r, --randomize            randomize local and remote ports
  -s, --source=ADDRESS       local source address (ip or hostname)
  -t, --tcp                  TCP mode (default)
  -T, --telnet               answer using TELNET negotiation
  -u, --udp                  UDP mode
  -v, --verbose              verbose (use twice to be more verbose)
  -V, --version              output version information and exit
  -x, --hexdump              hexdump incoming and outgoing traffic
  -w, --wait=SECS            timeout for connects and final net reads
  -z, --zero                 zero-I/O mode (used for scanning)

Remote port number can also be specified as range.  Example: '1-1024'

6、使用nc命令进行端口扫描

[root@VM_0_14_centos netcat-0.7.1]# nc -v -z -w2 127.0.0.1 22
VM_0_14_centos [127.0.0.1] 22 (ssh) open