WF4.0论坛Q/A

    偶发现微软的WF4.0论坛也是一个学习WF4.0的好地方，打算把一些典型的问题和答案整理出来，方便大家查阅和学习，先整理几个出来，以后我会持续更新的，WF4.0论坛的地址是：http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/zh-CN/wfprerelease/threads。

1、Q:获取自定义活动的子活动：

    A:实现的代码

代码

static   void  Main( string [] args)
{
    Activity act  =   new  Workflow1();
    ShowChildren(act);
}

static   void  ShowChildren(Activity act,  int  level  =   0 )
{
     foreach  (var a  in  WorkflowInspectionServices.GetActivities(act))
    {
        Console.WriteLine( " {0}{1} ({2}) " ,  new   string ( ' . ' , level  *   3 ),  a.DisplayName, a.GetType().Name);
        ShowChildren(a, level  +   1 );
    }
}

2、Q:在宿主设计器中，通过编程的方式在Flowchar添加arguments ：

    A：实现的代码：

代码

designer  =   new  WorkflowDesigner();
            ActivityBuilder builder  =   new  ActivityBuilder();
            builder.Implementation  =   new  Flowchart();
            designer.Load(builder);
            Grid.SetColumn(designer.View,  1 );
            Grid.SetRow(designer.View,  0 );
            rehostGrid.Children.Add(designer.View);
            DynamicActivityProperty property  =   new  DynamicActivityProperty()
            {
                Name  =   " test " ,
                Type  =   typeof (InArgument < string > ),

            };
            designer.Context.Services.GetService < ModelService > ().Root.Properties[ " Properties " ].Collection.Add(property);

3、Q:如何将代码方式工作流转化为Xaml格式的工作流。

    A：实现的代码，这个不支持lambda，先将其转换为VBRefrenceValue等：

代码

ActivityBuilder ab1  =   new  ActivityBuilder();
            ab1.Name  =   " convert " ;           
            ab1.Implementation  =  GetServiceWorkflow();
            StringBuilder sb  =   new  StringBuilder();
            StringWriter tw  =   new  StringWriter(sb);
            XamlWriter xw  =  ActivityXamlServices.CreateBuilderWriter( new  XamlXmlWriter(tw,  new  XamlSchemaContext()));
            XamlServices.Save(xw, ab1);
            Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());

4、Q：IActivityTemplateFactory能否用在变量上

     A：可以，一个变量情况：

代码

public   class  MyActWithVars : IActivityTemplateFactory
{
     public  Activity Create(System.Windows.DependencyObject target)
    {
        var stringVar  =   new  Variable < string > () { Name  =   " stringVar " , Default  =   " Hello World "  };            
         return   new  Sequence
        {
            Variables  =  { stringVar },
            Activities  =  
            {                   
                 new  WriteLine
                {
                    Text  =   new  VisualBasicValue < string > ( " stringVar " )
                }
            }
        };            
    }
}

    多个变量的情况：

代码

public   class  MyActWithVars : IActivityTemplateFactory
{
     public  Activity Create(System.Windows.DependencyObject target)
    {
        var stringVar  =   new  Variable < string > () { Name  =   " stringVar " , Default  =   " Hello World "  };
        var stringVar2  =   new  Variable < string > () { Name  =   " stringVar2 " , Default  =   " Good bye World "  };
        var stringVar3  =   new  Variable < string > () { Name  =   " stringVar3 " , Default  =   " Another var "  };            
         return   new  Sequence
        {
            Variables  =  { stringVar, stringVar2, stringVar3 },
            Activities  =  
            {       
                 //  Add your activites here...
            }
        };            
    }
}

5、Q：怎样在dll中找出WF的活动：

    A：实现的代码

代码

var types  =  from t  in  asm.GetExportedTypes()
                  where   typeof (System.Activities.Activity).IsAssignableFrom(t)  ||
                  typeof (System.Activities.Presentation.IActivityTemplateFactory).IsAssignableFrom(t)
                 select t.FullName;

6、Q：在宿主设计器上隐藏Arguments按钮：

    A：实现的代码

this .wd.Context.Services.GetService < DesignerView > ().WorkflowShellBarItemVisibility  =  ShellBarItemVisibility.Variables;

ShellBarItemVisibility 枚举有如下值：None， Variables ，Arguments， Imports ，Zoom ，MiniMap ， All。

7、Q：宿主设计器中，如何由string来创建flowchar

    A：实现的代码

WorkflowDesigner wd  =   new  WorkflowDesigner();
  wd.Load(XamlServices.Load( new  StringReader(s)));

8、Q：在设计时动态添加Argument到自定义动中：

    A：实现的代码：

代码

[ContentProperty( " Parameters " )]
    [Designer( typeof (TAGLIST_SetPropertyDesigner))]
     public   sealed   class  TAGLIST_SetProperty : Extended_Sequence
    {

        [CategoryAttribute( " Input/Output " )]        
         public  InOutArgument < TAGLIST >  Taglist {  get ;  set ; }

         private  Collection < Argument >  parameters;

        [Editor( typeof (ArgumentCollectionPropertyEditor),  typeof (DialogPropertyValueEditor))]
         public  Collection < Argument >  Parameters
        {
             get
            {
                 if  ( this .parameters  ==   null )
                {
                     this .parameters  =   new  Collection < Argument > ();
                }
                 return   this .parameters;
            }
        }

         protected   override   void  CacheMetadata(NativeActivityMetadata metadata)
        { < br />              base .CacheMetadata(metadata);
            Collection < RuntimeArgument >  arguments  =   new  Collection < RuntimeArgument > ();
             for  ( int  k  =   0 ; k  <   this .Parameters.Count; k ++ )
            {
                RuntimeArgument argument3  =   new  RuntimeArgument( " Argument "   +  k,  this .Parameters[k].ArgumentType,  this .Parameters[k].Direction,  true );
                metadata.Bind( this .Parameters[k], argument3);
                arguments.Add(argument3);

                metadata.AddArgument(argument3);
            }  
             // metadata.SetArgumentsCollection(arguments);
        } 

         protected   override   void  Execute(NativeActivityContext context)
        {
            TAGLIST tl  =  Taglist.Get(context);
             foreach  (Argument arg  in   this .parameters)
            {
                 object  inp  =  arg.Get(context);    // Throws the exception

                 if  (inp  !=   null   &&  inp.GetType()  ==   typeof (TAG))
                {
                    TAG tag  =  (TAG)inp;
                    tl.SetProperty(tag.Key, tag.Value);
                }
            }
            Taglist.Set(context, tl);
        }
    }

9、Q： 自定义活动的属性设置为一个对话框

     A：实现的代码

代码

  public   string  FileName {  get ;  set ; }
       static  SimpleCodeActivity()
        {
            AttributeTableBuilder builder  =   new  AttributeTableBuilder();

            builder.AddCustomAttributes( typeof (SimpleCodeActivity),  " FileName " ,  new  EditorAttribute( typeof (FilePickerEditor),  typeof (DialogPropertyValueEditor)));
            MetadataStore.AddAttributeTable(builder.CreateTable());
        }

     FilePickerEditor：

代码

class  FilePickerEditor : DialogPropertyValueEditor
    {
         public  FilePickerEditor()
        {
             this .InlineEditorTemplate  =   new  DataTemplate();

            FrameworkElementFactory stack  =   new  FrameworkElementFactory( typeof (StackPanel));
            stack.SetValue(StackPanel.OrientationProperty, Orientation.Horizontal);
            FrameworkElementFactory label  =   new  FrameworkElementFactory( typeof (Label));
            Binding labelBinding  =   new  Binding( " Value " );
            label.SetValue(Label.ContentProperty, labelBinding);
            label.SetValue(Label.MaxWidthProperty,  90.0 );
            
            stack.AppendChild(label);

            FrameworkElementFactory editModeSwitch  =   new  FrameworkElementFactory( typeof (EditModeSwitchButton));
            
            editModeSwitch.SetValue(EditModeSwitchButton.TargetEditModeProperty, PropertyContainerEditMode.Dialog);
            
            stack.AppendChild(editModeSwitch);

             this .InlineEditorTemplate.VisualTree  =  stack;
        }

         public   override   void  ShowDialog(PropertyValue propertyValue, IInputElement commandSource)
        {
            Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog ofd  =   new  Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog();
             if  (ofd.ShowDialog()  ==   true )
            {
                
                propertyValue.Value  =  ofd.FileName.Substring(o fd.FileName.LastIndexOf( ' \\ ' ) + 1 );
            }
        }
    }

   DataTemplate：

代码

< ResourceDictionary  xmlns ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:pres ="clr-namespace:System.Activities.Presentation.PropertyEditing;assembly=System.Activities.Presentation"
                    x:Class ="Microsoft.Samples.Activities.Designer.PropertyGridExtensibility.EditorResources" >
     < DataTemplate  x:Key ="FilePickerTemplate" >
         < StackPanel  Orientation ="Horizontal"   >
             < Label  Content =" {Binding Path=Value} "  MaxWidth ="80" >
                 < Label.ToolTip >
                     < TextBlock  Text =" {Binding Path=Value} " />
                 </ Label.ToolTip >
             </ Label >
            
             < pres:EditModeSwitchButton  TargetEditMode =" {x:Static pres:PropertyContainerEditMode.Dialog} " />
         </ StackPanel >
     </ DataTemplate >

</ ResourceDictionary >

10、Q：ToolboxControl ：Auto Expand/Collapse

      A:实现的代码

tbc.CategoryItemStyle  =   new  System.Windows.Style( typeof (TreeViewItem))
{
    Setters  =  {
         new  Setter(TreeViewItem.IsExpandedProperty,  false )
    }
};

11、Q：如何在宿主设计器上直接打开活动：

      A：实现的代码：

      XAML部分:

代码

< Window  x:Class ="WpfApplication15.MainWindow"
        xmlns ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title ="MainWindow"  Height ="350"  Width ="525" >
     < Grid  Name ="Foo" >
         < Grid.ColumnDefinitions >
             < ColumnDefinition  Width ="*" />
             < ColumnDefinition  Width ="3*" />
         </ Grid.ColumnDefinitions >
         < Button  Grid.Column ="0"  Click ="Button_Click" > Click Me </ Button >
     </ Grid >
</ Window >

    CS部分:

代码

using  System.Activities;
using  System.Activities.Core.Presentation;
using  System.Activities.Presentation;
using  System.Activities.Presentation.Model;
using  System.Activities.Presentation.Services;
using  System.Activities.Presentation.View;
using  System.Activities.Statements;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Windows;
using  System.Windows.Controls;

namespace  WpfApplication15
{
     ///   <summary>
     ///  Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
     ///   </summary>
     public   partial   class  MainWindow : Window
    {

        WorkflowDesigner wd;
         public  MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
             //  register metadata
            ( new  DesignerMetadata()).Register();
             //  create the workflow designer
            wd  =   new  WorkflowDesigner();
            wd.Load( new  Sequence
        {

            Activities  =
         {
             
              new  Sequence
            {
                 Activities  =  
                 {
                      new  ForEach < string >
                   {
                        Body  =   new  ActivityAction < string >
                        {
                            Argument  =   new  DelegateInArgument < string >  { Name = " foo "  },
                             Handler  =  
                                new  Sequence
                               {
                                    Activities  =  
                                    {
                                        new  If()
                                       {
                                           Else  =   new  WriteLine(),
                                           Then  =   new  WriteLine()
                                       }
                                    }
                               }
                      }
                   }
                  }
                }
                }
        });

            Grid.SetColumn(wd.View,  1 );
            Foo.Children.Add(wd.View);



        }

         private   void  Button_Click( object  sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            ModelService modelService  =  wd.Context.Services.GetService < ModelService > ();
            IEnumerable < ModelItem >  activityCollection  =  modelService.Find(modelService.Root,  typeof (Activity));
            Selection.Select(wd.Context, activityCollection.ElementAt( 5 ));
        }
    }
}

12、Q：WorkflowApplication加载持久化的工作流：

      A：实现的代码：

WorkflowApplication application = new WorkflowApplication(workflowDefinition);
application.InstanceStore = new SqlWorkflowInstanceStore(...);
application.Load(id);
application.ResumeBookmark(...);

13、Q：WF4.0活动的表达式编辑器使用的语言是什么？

       A：VB

14、Q：将 xaml工作流转换成C#工作流：

     A：参考：http://blogs.msdn.com/mwinkle/archive/2009/06/10/types-metatypes-and-bears-oh-my.aspx

15、Q：如何在设计器上验证当前选择和拖拽的活动

      A：WF4.0验证框架包含三个辅助活动，它帮助您验证WF有关的活动。这些辅助活动是GetParentChain，GetChilSubtree和GetWorkflowTree，

他们是在Constraints里面，就像你将使用AssertValidation。下面是一个代码片段：

代码

  static  Constraint CheckParent()

        {

            Variable < ActivityCity >  element  =   new  Variable < ActivityCity > ();

            Variable < ValidationContext >  context  =   new  Variable < ValidationContext > ();

            Variable < bool >  result  =   new  Variable < bool > ();

            Variable < WorkflowElement >  parent  =   new  Variable < WorkflowElement > ();

             return   new  Constraint < ActivityCity >

            {                   

                Body  =   new  ActivityAction < ActivityCity,ValidationContext >

                {                    

                    Argument1  =  element,

                    Argument2  =  context,

                    Handler  =   new  Sequence

                    {

                        Variables  =

                        {

                            result 

                        },

                        Activities  =

                        {

                             new  ForEach < WorkflowElement >

                            {                                

                                Values  =   new  GetParentChain

                                {

                                    ValidationContext  =  context                                    

                                },

                                Body  =   new  ActivityAction < WorkflowElement >

                                {                                    

                                    Argument  =  parent, 

                                    Handler  =   new  If()

                                    {                                          

                                        Condition  =   new  InArgument < bool > ((env)  =>   object .Equals(parent.Get(env).GetType(), typeof (ActivityCountry))),

                                        Then  =   new  Assign < bool >

                                        {

                                            Value  =   true ,

                                            To  =  result

                                        }

                                    }

                                }                                

                            },

                             new  AssertValidation

                            {

                                Assertion  =   new  InArgument < bool > (result),

                                Message  =   new  InArgument < string >  ( " ActivityCity has to be inside an ActivityCountry " ),

                                ErrorCode  =   new  InArgument < string >  ( " Build-1002 " ),

                                PropertyName  =   new  InArgument < string > ((env)  =>  element.Get(env).name)

                            }

                        }

                    }

                }

            };

        }

16、Q：如何在WF4.0表达式编辑器上使用Generic List, Hash table, Array

      A：您将需要使用VB的对象和集合初始化语法

代码

New  Order  With  { .OrderId  =   23 , .Customer  =   new  Customer  With  { .Id  =   43 , .Name  =   " Joe "  }, .OrderItems  =   new  List ( Of  OrderItem) From {  new  OrderItem  With  { .ID =   5335 , Price  =   234.23  } } } 
New  List( Of   String ) From {  " hello " ,  " world "  }
New  Dictionary( Of   String ,  Object ) From { { " hello " ,  42　 }, { " world " ,  new  ApplicationException() } }

17、Q：获取Flow switch表达式字符串

      A：实现代码：

代码

ModelItem item  =  designer.Context.Services.GetService < ModelService > ().Root;
            WorkflowViewElement element  =  item.View  as  WorkflowViewElement;
             if  (element.Content  !=   null )
            {
                Label lab  =   new  Label();
                lab.Content  =  item.Properties[ " Expression " ].ComputedValue.ToString();
                Grid grid  =  element.Content  as  Grid;
                grid.Children.Add(lab);
            }
        }

18、Q：在C#中通过Default值动态创建变量。

       A：如果name为：zhu ，lastname为qilin，New Class1().name + New Class1().lastName求出的值为"zhuqilin"，直接看代码：

代码

   string  assemblyname  =   typeof (Class1).Assembly.GetName().Name;

             string  ns  =   typeof (Class1).Namespace;

            VisualBasicSettings vbSettings  =   new  VisualBasicSettings();

            vbSettings.ImportReferences.Add( new  VisualBasicImportReference

            {

                Assembly  =  assemblyname,

                Import  =  ns,

            });


            Sequence wf  =   new  Sequence
            {
                Variables  =
                {
                     new  Variable < string >  {Name  =   " n2 " , Default  =   new  VisualBasicValue < string > ( " New Class1().name + New Class1().lastName " )}

                },
                            Activities  =
                {
                     new  WriteLine { Text  =   new  VisualBasicValue < string > ( " n2 " )}, 
                }
            };

            VisualBasic.SetSettings(wf, vbSettings);

            WorkflowInvoker.Invoke(wf);
            Console.Read();

 

19、Q:宿主工作流设计器中验证ActivityBuilder

      A:代码如下：

designer.Flush();
Activity a  =  ActivityXamlServices.Load( new  StringReader(designer.Text));  // would return a DynamicActivity for your case
ActivityValidationServices.Validate(a);

 

 

 

（全文完）

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuqil/archive/2010/02/03/WF4-Q-A.html