[原]1856-More is better-基础并查集

思路：注意n为0的时候输出1，还有内存。这题是数据水了，要不我的Count[ ]数组，开10^5绝对会WA。离散化还没想清楚，想清楚了再更新代码。【水过代码下面是正经的AC代码，其实这道题不用离散化，因为即使离散化还是要开多两个10^7的数组，之前就是因为酱紫MLE了，后来只是改变了路径压缩的方式，把原本的记录高度改成记录树里的节点数，道理是一样的，不会退化。还省了点内存。】

下面是水过的AC代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 10000009
int par[maxn], h[maxn], n, Count[maxn/100];
bool vis[maxn];
void init()
{
  for(int i = 0; i < maxn; i++) {
    par[i] = i;
    vis[i] = false;
    h[i] = 0;
    if(i < maxn/100)
     Count[i] = 0;
  }
}
bool cmp(int a, int b)
{
  return a > b;
}
int Find(int x)
{
  if(par[x] == x) return x;
  return par[x] = Find(par[x]);
}
void Union(int a, int b)
{
  a = Find(a);
  b = Find(b);
  if(h[a] > h[b]) par[b] = par[a];
  else{
    if(h[a] == h[b]) h[b]++;
    par[a] = par[b];
  }
}
void work()
{
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
     int a, b;
     scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
     Union(a, b);
     vis[a] = vis[b] = true;
  }
  for(int i = 0; i < maxn; i++)
    if(vis[i]) {
      int p = Find(i);
      Count[p]++;
    }
  sort(Count,Count+maxn/100,cmp);
  cout<<Count[0]<<endl;
}
int main()
{
  while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF){
    if(n != 0){
     init();
     work();
    }
    else cout<<"1"<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

AC代码II：

//AC
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 10000009
int par[maxn],child_num[maxn], Max, n;
void init()
{
  for(int i = 0; i < maxn; i++) {
    par[i] = i;
    child_num[i] = 1;
  }
  Max = 0;
}
int Find(int x)
{
  if(par[x] == x) return x;
  return par[x] = Find(par[x]);
}
void Union(int a, int b)
{
  a = Find(a);
  b = Find(b);
  if(a != b)
     if(child_num[a] > child_num[b]) {
       par[b] = par[a];
       child_num[a] += child_num[b];
       if(Max < child_num[a]) Max = child_num[a];
     }
     else{
       child_num[b] += child_num[a];
       par[a] = par[b];
       if(Max < child_num[b]) Max = child_num[b];
     }
}
void work()
{
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
     int a, b;
     scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
     Union(a, b);
  }
  cout<<Max<<endl;
}
int main()
{
  while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF){
    if(n != 0){
     init();
     work();
    }
    else cout<<"1"<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

作者：u011652573 发表于2014-4-30 22:37:43 原文链接

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ZiningTang/p/3834745.html