例题9.1.1.1
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> main() { struct student {int num;//学号为整形 char name[20];//姓名为字符串 char sex;//性别为字符串 int age;//年龄为整形 float score;//成绩为实型 char addr[30]; //地址为字符串 };//注意最后有一个分号 }
-------------------------------- Process exited after 0.1992 seconds with return value 1 请按任意键继续. . .
例题9.1.1
struct Date { int month; int day; int year; }; struct Student { int num; char name[20]; char sex; int age; struct Date birthday; char addr[30]; }; }
-------------------------------- Process exited after 0.1302 seconds with return value 1 请按任意键继续. . .
例题9.1.2.2
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> main() { struct Student { int num; char name[20]; char sex; int age; float score; char addr[30]; }student1,student2; }
-------------------------------- Process exited after 0.2152 seconds with return value 1 请按任意键继续. . .
例题9.1.3
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> main() {struct Student {long int num; char name[20]; char sex; char addr[20]; }a={10101,"li lin",'M',"123 beijing Road"}; printf("NO.;%ld\nname:%s\nsex:%c\naddress:%s\n",a.num,a.name,a.sex,a.addr); return 0; }
NO.;10101 name:li lin sex:M address:123 beijing Road -------------------------------- Process exited after 0.1424 seconds with return value 0 请按任意键继续. . .
例题9.2 #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> main() {struct Student {int num; char name[20]; float score; }student1,student2; scanf("%d,%s,%f",&student1.num,&student1.name,&student1.score); scanf("%d,%s,%f",&student2.num,&student2.name,&student2.score); printf("The higher score is:\n"); if(student1.score>student2.score) printf("%d,%s,%f",student1.num,student1.name,student1.score); else if(student1.score<student2.score) printf("%d,%s,%f",student2.num,student2.name,student2.score); else {printf("%d,%s,%f",student1.num,student1.name,student1.score); printf("%d,%s,%f",student2.num,student2.name,student2.score); } return 0; }
5 6 The higher score is: 6,,0.000000 -------------------------------- Process exited after 5.592 seconds with return value 0 请按任意键继续. . .
例题9.2.1(9.3)
#include<string.h> #include<stdio.h> struct Person//声明结构体类型 struct person {char name[20];//候选人姓名 int count;//候选人的票数 } leader[3]={"li",0,"zhang",0,"Sun",0};//定义结构体数组并初始化 int main() {int i,j; char leader_name[20]; for(i=1;i<=10;i++) {scanf("%s",leader_name);//输入所选的候选人姓名 for(j=0;j<3;j++) if(strcmp(leader_name,leader[j].name)==0)leader[j].count++; } printf("\nResult:\n"); for(i=0;i<3;i++) printf("%5s:%d\n",leader[i].name,leader[i].count); return 0; }
例题9.2.2(9.4) #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> struct Student//声明结构体类型 struct person { int num; char name[20]; float score; }; int main() { struct Student stu[5]={{10101,"zhang",78},{10103,"wang",98},{10106,"li",86},{10108,"ling",73},{10110,"sun",100}};//定义结构体数组并初始化 struct Student temp; const int n=5; int i,j,k;//定义常变量n printf("the order is:\n"); for(i=0;i<n-1;i++) {k=i; for(j=i+1;j<n;j++) if(stu[j].score>stu[k].score) k=j; temp=stu[k];stu[k]=stu[i];stu[i]=temp; //stu[k]和stu[i]元素互换 } for(i=0;i<n;i++) printf("%d,%s,%d",stu[i].num,stu[i].name,stu[i].score); printf("\n"); return 0; }
例题9.3.1(9.5) #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> main() {struct Student {long num; char name[20]; char sex; float score; }; struct Student stu_1;//定义struct student类型的变量stu_1 struct Student *p;//定义指向struct student类型数据的指针变量p p=&stu_1;//p指向stu—1 stu_1.num=10101;//对结构体变量的成员赋值 strcpy(stu_1.name,"li lin");//用字符串复制函数给stu_1.name赋值 stu_1.sex='M'; stu_1.score=89; printf("NO.:%ld\nname:%s\nsex:%c\nscore:%d\n",stu_1.num,stu_1.name,stu_1.sex,stu_1.score); printf("NO.:%ld\nname:%s\nsex:%c\nscore:%d\n",(*p).num,(*p).name,(*p).sex,(*p).score); return 0; }
NO.:10101 name:li lin sex:M score:0 NO.:10101 name:li lin sex:M score:0 -------------------------------- Process exited after 0.1569 seconds with return value 0 请按任意键继续. . .
例题9.3.2 #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> struct Student//声明结构体类型 struct person { int num; char name[20]; char sex; int age; }; struct Student stu[3]={{10101,"zhang",'M',78},{10103,"wang",'M',98},{10106,"li",'M',86}};//定义结构体数组并初始化 main() {struct Student *p;//定义指向struct student类型数据的指针变量p printf("NO.Name sex age\n"); for(p=stu;p<stu+3;p++) printf("%d,%s,%c,%d",p->num,p->name,p->sex,p->age); return 0; }
NO.Name sex age 10101,zhang,M,7810103,wang,M,9810106,li,M,86 -------------------------------- Process exited after 0.1499 seconds with return value 0 请按任意键继续. . .
例题9.3.3(9.7) #include<stdio.h> #define N 3 struct Student//声明结构体类型 struct person { int num; char name[20]; float score[3];//三门课成绩 float aver;//平均成绩 }; int main() {void input(struct Student stu[]); struct Student max(struct Student stu[]); void print(struct Student stu); struct Student stu[N],*p=stu;//定义结构体数组和指针 input(p);//调用input函数 print(max(p));//调用print函数,以max函数的返回值作为实参 return 0; } void input(struct Student stu[]) {int i; printf("请输入个学生的信息:学号,姓名,三门课成绩:\n"); for(i=0;i<N;i++) {scanf("%d,%s,%f,%f,%f",&stu[i].num,stu[i].name,&stu[i].score[0],&stu[i].score[1],&stu[i].score[2]);//输入数据 stu[i].aver=(stu[i].score[0]+stu[i].score[1]+stu[i].score[2])/3.0;//求平均值 } } struct Student max(struct Student stu[]) {int i,m=0;//用m存放成绩最高的学生在数组中的序号 for(i=0;i<N;i++) if(stu[i].aver>stu[m].aver)m=i;//找出平均成绩最高的学生在数组中的序号 return stu[m];//返还值包含该生信息的结构体元素 } void print(struct Student stud) {printf("\n成绩最好的学生是:\n"); printf("学号:%d\姓名:%s\n三门课成绩:%5.1f,%5.1f,%5.1f\n平均成绩:%6.2f,stud.num,stud.name,stud.score[0],stud.score[1],stud.score[2],stud.aver"); }
请输入个学生的信息:学号,姓名,三门课成绩:
总结:抄写例题虽然麻烦,但并不是一无是处的,抄写可以让自己对代码的敲打更加熟练,还可以从书中看出自己在编写是的毛病,让自己对C语言有深层次的理解,并且让自己对所学习的知识重新复习了一次,还是蛮开心的。