ubuntu linux下查看系统占用的情况

king@king-E430:~$ df -lh
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda8        51G   12G   37G  24% /
udev            2.8G  4.0K  2.8G   1% /dev
tmpfs           1.1G  948K  1.1G   1% /run
none            5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
none            2.8G  152K  2.8G   1% /run/shm
none            100M   52K  100M   1% /run/user

king@king-E430:~$ sudo fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x2fbb2fba

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048      206847      102400    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2          206848   209717247   104755200    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda3       209717248   419430399   104856576    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda4       419434494   976771071   278668289    f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5       419434496   629149695   104857600    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda6       629151744   859838463   115343360    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda7       859840512   869838847     4999168   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda8       869840896   976771071    53465088   83  Linux