LAMP学习笔记-CSDN博客

最近为LM开发开放API，LM的环境是基于LAMP搭建。

正好在开发过程中熟悉一下。笔记比较碎，姑且作为一个归档查询。

mysql 启动|停止|重启|的正确方法：

/etc/init.d/mysql   start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload

mysql 备份命令：

mysqldump -uroot -ppsw database | gzip > bk.gz

mysql 从备份恢复：
```
gunzip < bk.gz | mysql -uroot -ppsw dbname
```
http://www.cnblogs.com/ylqmf/archive/2012/02/23/2365410.html

mysql 目录空间不足的解决方法：

先停止mysql:
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
移动数据:
mv /var/lib/mysql/* /home/mysql/
创建软连接:
ln -s /home/mysql/ /var/lib/mysql/
或者mount操作：
mount -B /home/mysql/ /var/lib/mysql/
启动mysql:
/etc/init.d/mysqld start

BIT的一个校内源，速度很快，10MB基本能跑满：

# 

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120424.1)]/ dists/precise/main/binary-i386/
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120424.1)]/ dists/precise/restricted/binary-i386/
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120424.1)]/ precise main restricted

#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120424.1)]/ dists/precise/main/binary-i386/
#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120424.1)]/ dists/precise/restricted/binary-i386/
#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20120424.1)]/ precise main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu precise-security universe
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu precise-security universe
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu precise-security multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu precise-security multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Ubuntu's
## 'extras' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
# deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
# deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main

Zend Debugger 下载地址 http://www.zendstudio.net/archives/new-zend-debugger-packages-released/（PHP 5.3必须用这个）。根据其中的readme文件配置。使用php -m可以查看加载信息。
禁止显示网站文件夹目录列表：在该目录下新建一个.htaccess文件，然后填写
```
Options All -Indexes
```
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