LTQ等各种-CSDN博客

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 练习LinQ入门
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private mydbDataContext context = new mydbDataContext();

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FillInfo();
            cbx_sex.SelectedIndex = 0;
        }

        private void FillInfo()
        {
            //法一：
            //List<Info> list = context.Info.ToList();
            //dataGridView1.DataSource = list;
            //法二：
            //var query = from p in context.Info select p;
            //dataGridView1.DataSource = query;
            //法三：
            var query = context.Info;
            dataGridView1.DataSource = query;
        }

        private void btn_ADD_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Info data = new Info();
            data.Code = txt_code.Text;
            data.Name = txt_name.Text;
            data.Nation = txt_nation.Text;
            data.Sex = Convert.ToBoolean(txt_sex.Text);
            data.Birthday = Convert.ToDateTime(txt_b.Text);

            context.Info.InsertOnSubmit(data);
            context.SubmitChanges();//提交
            FillInfo();
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var query = from p in context.Info where p.Code == txt_code.Text select p;
            if (query.Count() > 0)
            {
                // query.Single();//第一条
                Info data = query.First();
                context.Info.DeleteOnSubmit(data);
                context.SubmitChanges();
            }
            FillInfo();

            //Form p in context.Info where 
            //   Info data = context.Info.Where( => );
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var a = from p in context.Info where p.Code == txt_code.Text select p;
            if (a.Count() > 0)
            {
                Info data = a.First();
                data.Name = txt_name.Text;
                data.Sex = Convert.ToBoolean(txt_sex.Text);
                data.Nation = txt_nation.Text;
                data.Birthday = Convert.ToDateTime(txt_b.Text);
                context.SubmitChanges();
            }
            FillInfo();
        }

        private void btn_select_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            #region meiyong
             e.Equals();
            //Type t = e.GetType();
            t.GetProperties();
            t.GetMethods();
            //Type s = sender.GetType(); 
            #endregion
            Button btn = (Button)sender;
            if (btn.Name == "btn_select")
            {
                if (tbx_code2.Text != "")
                {
                    //单条件等值查询
                    //var query = from p in context.Info where p.Code == tbx_code2.Text.Trim() select p;

                    var query = context.Info.Where(p => p.Code == tbx_code2.Text.Trim());//扩展方法 Lambda表达式
                    dataGridView1.DataSource = query;
                }
            }
            else if (btn.Name == "btn_select2")
            {
                if (tbx_code2.Text != "")
                {
                    //单条件不等值查询
                    //var query = from p in context.Info where p.Code != tbx_code2.Text.Trim() select p;
                    //>=  <=  同样可以用于筛选
                    var query = context.Info.Where(p => p.Code != tbx_code2.Text.Trim());
                    dataGridView1.DataSource = query;
                }
            }
            else if (btn.Name == "btn_duo")
            {
                //多条件查询
                var query = from p in context.Info where p.Sex == Convert.ToBoolean(cbx_sex.Text.Trim()) && p.Birthday.Value.Year > Convert.ToInt32(tbx_b_duo.Text.Trim()) select p;
                //或者
                //var query1 = context.Info.Where(p => p.Sex == Convert.ToBoolean(cbx_sex.Text.Trim()) && p.Birthday.Value.Year > Convert.ToInt32(tbx_b_duo.Text.Trim()));
                //var a=context.Info.Where (p=>p.Sex==Convert.ToBoolean(cbx_sex.Text.Trim())).Where(p=>p.Birthday.Value.Year> Convert.ToInt32(tbx_b_duo.Text.Trim()));//链式表达式 （&& 逻辑与可以用） 
                dataGridView1.DataSource = query;
            }
            else if (btn.Name == "btn_select_mohu")
            {
                //var query = from p in context.Info where p.Name.Contains(tbx_xing.Text.Trim()) select p;//相当于like'%某'
                //var query = from p in context.Info where p.Name.StartsWith(tbx_xing.Text.Trim()) select p;//以什么开头
                //var query = from p in context.Info where p.Name.EndsWith(tbx_xing.Text.Trim()) select p;//以什么结尾
                //var query = from p in context.Info where p.Name.Substring(1, tbx_xing.TextLength) == tbx_xing.Text.Trim() select p;//截取第一位往后
                var query = context.Info.Where(p => p.Name.StartsWith(tbx_xing.Text.Trim()));

                dataGridView1.DataSource = query;
            }
            else if (btn.Name == "btn_shua")
            {
                FillInfo();
            }
            else if (btn.Name == "btn_jiao")
            {
                //交集相当于逻辑与 取公共部分
                var p1 = from p in context.Info where p.Sex == true select p;
                var p2 = context.Info.Where(p => p.Birthday.Value.Year > 1985);
                var query = p1.Intersect(p2);
                dataGridView1.DataSource = query;
            }
            else if (btn.Name == "btn_bing")
            {
                //并集相当于逻辑或
                var p1 = from p in context.Info where p.Sex == true select p;
                var p2 = context.Info.Where(p => p.Birthday.Value.Year > 1985);
                var query = p1.Union(p2);
                dataGridView1.DataSource = query;
            }
            else if (btn.Name == "btn_bu")
            {
                //差集 从一个集合减去另外一个集合 看谁减谁
                var p1 = from p in context.Info where p.Sex == true select p;
                var p2 = context.Info.Where(p => p.Birthday.Value.Year > 1985);
                var query = p1.Except(p2);
                dataGridView1.DataSource = query;
            }

        }

        private void btn_jige_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
           Button btn =(Button)sender;
           if (btn.Name=="btn_jige")
           {
               var query = context.Info.Where(p => p.Birthday.Value.Year > 1985);
               this.Text = query.Count().ToString();//个数
           }
           else if (btn.Name=="btn_sum")
           {
               var query = context.Info.Where(p => p.Birthday.Value.Year > 1985);
               this.Text = query.Sum(p=>DateTime.Now.Year-p.Birthday.Value.Year).ToString();//求和
           }
           else if (btn.Name == "btn_avg")
           {
               var query = context.Info.Where(p => p.Birthday.Value.Year > 1985);
               this.Text = query.Average(p => DateTime.Now.Year - p.Birthday.Value.Year).ToString();//求平均值
           }

        }

        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var query = context.Info.Where(p => p.Birthday.Value.Year > 1985);
            List<Info> list = query.ToList();//转集合
            dataGridView1.DataSource = list;
        }

        private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var query = context.Info.Where(p => p.Birthday.Value.Year > 1985);
            Info[] list = query.ToArray();//转数组
            dataGridView1.DataSource = list;
        }

        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var query = context.Info.Where(p => p.Birthday.Value.Year > 1985);
            //Info data = query.Single();//单一
            Info data = query.First();
            dataGridView1.DataSource = data;
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //每页多少条pagesize，要找第几页pageno
            var query=context.Info.Skip(1*1).Take(2);//skip跳过多少行，take取多少行
            dataGridView1.DataSource=query;
        }

    }
}

练习源码：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c0wJ8i8

LinQ to sql 入门小教程：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dD2NkcD

1.查询所有的

var query = from p in _Context.Info select p;
var query = _Context.Info;

2.单条件查询

等值查
var query = from p in _Context.Info where p.Code == "p002" select p;
注意：双等号，双引号。---C#语法。
var query = _Context.Info.Where(p => p.Code == "p002" ); //Lambda表达式
不等值查
            //var query = from p in _Context.Info where p.Code != "p002" select p;
            //var query = _Context.Info.Where(p => p.Code != "p002"); //Lambda表达式
            //var query = from p in _Context.Info where p.Birthday.Value.Year > 1985 select p;
            var query = _Context.Info.Where(p=>p.Birthday.Value.Year < 1985);

3.多条件查询

            //var query = from p in _Context.Info where p.Sex == true && p.Birthday.Value.Year > 1985 select p;
            //var query = _Context.Info.Where(p=>p.Sex==true && p.Birthday.Value.Year>1985);
            var query = _Context.Info.Where(p => p.Sex == true).Where(p=>p.Birthday.Value.Year>1985) ; //多条件逻辑与可以用链式表达式写

4.模糊查询

            //var query = from p in _Context.Info where p.Name.Contains("张") select p; //相当于like '%张%'
            //var query = from p in _Context.Info where p.Name.StartsWith("张") select p; // like '张%'
            //var query = from p in _Context.Info where p.Name.EndsWith("张") select p; //like '%张'
            //var query = from p in _Context.Info where p.Name.Substring(1,1) == "张" select p;// like '_张%'

var query = _Context.Info.Where(p => p.Name.StartsWith("张"));

5.集合操作

var q1 = from p in _Context.Info where p.Sex== true select p;
var q2 = _Context.Info.Where(p => p.Birthday.Value.Year > 1985);

交
var query = q1.Intersect(q2);
并
var query = q1.Union(q2);
差
var query = q2.Except(q1);

6.统计函数：

            var query = _Context.Info.Where(p => p.Birthday.Value.Year > 1985);
            //this.Text = query.Count().ToString();
            //this.Text = query.Sum(p=>DateTime.Now.Year - p.Birthday.Value.Year).ToString();
            //this.Text = query.Average(p => DateTime.Now.Year - p.Birthday.Value.Year).ToString();
            //this.Text = query.Max(p => DateTime.Now.Year - p.Birthday.Value.Year).ToString();
            this.Text = query.Min(p => DateTime.Now.Year - p.Birthday.Value.Year).ToString();