时间选择器

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 15:59:52 发布

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分类专栏： Android开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dimudan2015/article/details/70045724

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大家在项目开发中经常会遇到选择时间问题，DatePicker是日期选择器，TimePicker是时间选择器，此博客实现的是当点击展示时间的EditText时弹出对话框选择开始日期和结束日期，并将开始日期和结束日期展示在EditText上。布局界面如下：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/start_time"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        />
    
    <DatePicker
        android:id="@+id/start_datepicker"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:calendarViewShown="false" />
    
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/end_time"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        />

    <DatePicker
        android:id="@+id/end_datepicker"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:calendarViewShown="false" />

</LinearLayout>

自定义的工具类如下：

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;

import com.xly.tourgb.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class DateTimePickDialogUtils implements OnDateChangedListener{

	private DatePicker startDatePicker;
	private DatePicker endDatePicker; 
    private AlertDialog ad;  
    private String dateTime;  
    private String initStartDate;
	private String initEndDate; 
    private Activity activity;  
  
    /** 
     * 日期弹出选择框构造函数 
     * @param activity ：调用的父activity 
     * @param initStartDate 初始开始日期值
     * @param initEndDate 初始结束日期值
     */  
    public DateTimePickDialogUtils(Activity activity, String initStartDate, String initEndDate) {  
        this.activity = activity;  
        this.initStartDate = initStartDate;
		this.initEndDate = initEndDate;
    }  
  
    public void init(DatePicker startDatePicker, DatePicker endDatePicker) {  
    	Calendar calendar1 = Calendar.getInstance();
		Calendar calendar2 = Calendar.getInstance();  
		if (!(null == initStartDate || "".equals(initStartDate)) && !(null == initEndDate || "".equals(initEndDate))) {  
            calendar1 = this.getCalendarByInintData(initStartDate);
            calendar2 = this.getCalendarByInintData(initEndDate);
        } else {  
        	initStartDate = calendar1.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "年"  
                    + calendar1.get(Calendar.MONTH) + "月"  
                    + calendar1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + "日 ";
        	initEndDate = calendar2.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "年"  
                    + calendar2.get(Calendar.MONTH) + "月"  
                    + calendar2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + "日 ";
        }  
  		//如果是TimePicker就是用setCurrentHour和setCurrentMinute方法
		startDatePicker.init(calendar1.get(Calendar.YEAR),  
                calendar1.get(Calendar.MONTH),  
                calendar1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), this);  
		endDatePicker.init(calendar2.get(Calendar.YEAR),  
                calendar2.get(Calendar.MONTH),  
                calendar2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), this);
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 弹出日期选择框方法 
     *  
     * @param inputDate 
     *            :为需要设置的日期时间文本编辑框 
     * @return 
     */  
    public AlertDialog dateTimePicKDialog(final EditText inputDate) {  
        LinearLayout dateTimeLayout = (LinearLayout) activity  
                .getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.datetime_dialog, null);  
        startDatePicker = (DatePicker) dateTimeLayout.findViewById(R.id.start_datepicker);
		endDatePicker = (DatePicker) dateTimeLayout.findViewById(R.id.end_datepicker); 
		init(startDatePicker, endDatePicker);  
		//如果是时间选择器，需要设置setIs24HourView属性
  
        ad = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity)  
                .setTitle("开始结束日期选择")  
                .setView(dateTimeLayout)  
                .setPositiveButton("设置", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {  
                        inputDate.setText(dateTime);  
                    }  
                })  
                .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {  
                        inputDate.setText("");  
                    }  
                }).show();  
  
        onDateChanged(null, 0, 0, 0);  
        return ad;  
    }  
  
    public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,  
            int dayOfMonth) {  
        // 获得日历实例  
        Calendar calendar1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        Calendar calendar2 = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar1.set(startDatePicker.getYear(), startDatePicker.getMonth(),  
        		startDatePicker.getDayOfMonth());
        calendar2.set(endDatePicker.getYear(), endDatePicker.getMonth(),  
        		endDatePicker.getDayOfMonth());
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");  
  
        dateTime = sdf.format(calendar1.getTime()) + "-" + sdf.format(calendar2.getTime());  
        ad.setTitle(dateTime);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 实现将初始日期2017年04月11日  拆分成年 月 日 ,并赋值给calendar 
     * @param initDateTime  初始日期值 字符串型 
     * @return Calendar 
     */  
    private Calendar getCalendarByInintData(String initDateTime) {  
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();  
  
        // 将初始日期2017年04月11日  拆分成年 月 日
        //1.获取年月日
        String date = spliteString(initDateTime, "日", "index", "front"); // 日期  
        //2.根据获取的年月日拆分成年和月日
        String yearStr = spliteString(date, "年", "index", "front"); // 年份  
        String monthAndDay = spliteString(date, "年", "index", "back"); // 月日  
        //3.根据获取的月日再次拆分成月和日
        String monthStr = spliteString(monthAndDay, "月", "index", "front"); // 月  
        String dayStr = spliteString(monthAndDay, "月", "index", "back"); // 日  
        //int currentYear = Integer.parseInt(yearStr.trim());
        int currentYear = Integer.valueOf(yearStr.trim()).intValue();  
        //注意月份获取出来要-1
        int currentMonth = Integer.valueOf(monthStr.trim()).intValue() - 1;  
        int currentDay = Integer.valueOf(dayStr.trim()).intValue();  
        //把当前的年月日赋值给calendar对象
        calendar.set(currentYear, currentMonth, currentDay);  
        return calendar;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 截取子串 
     * @param srcStr 原字符串 
     * @param pattern 匹配模式 
     * @param indexOrLast 
     * @param frontOrBack 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static String spliteString(String srcStr, String pattern,  
            String indexOrLast, String frontOrBack) {  
        String result = "";  
        int loc = -1;  
        if (indexOrLast.equalsIgnoreCase("index")) {  
            loc = srcStr.indexOf(pattern); // 取得字符串第一次出现的位置  
        } else {  
            loc = srcStr.lastIndexOf(pattern); // 最后一个匹配串的位置  
        }  
        if (frontOrBack.equalsIgnoreCase("front")) {  
            if (loc != -1)  
                result = srcStr.substring(0, loc); // 截取子串  
        } else {  
            if (loc != -1)  
                result = srcStr.substring(loc + 1, srcStr.length()); // 截取子串  
        }  
        return result;  
    }
}

Activity如下：

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import com.xly.base.utils.DateTimePickDialogUtils;
import com.xly.tourgb.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class DateTimePickerActivity extends Activity{

	private EditText dateTime;
	private SimpleDateFormat sdf;
	private String date;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.date_time_picker);
		dateTime = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.date_time);
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		//日期格式必须跟工具类中的一样
		sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
		date = sdf.format(new Date());
		//EditText默认显示当前时间
		dateTime.setText(date);
		//EditText重新设置时间
		dateTime.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				DateTimePickDialogUtils dateTimePicKDialog = 
						new DateTimePickDialogUtils(DateTimePickerActivity.this, date, date);
				dateTimePicKDialog.dateTimePicKDialog(dateTime);
			}
		});
	}
	
}

效果图如下：

对于时间选择器，本人找到几篇好的文章，大家可以根据自己项目需要参考，文章如下：

http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1389605122336.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/mcxiaobing/p/5907327.html

http://www.admin5.com/article/20170321/728254.shtml

http://www.cnblogs.com/jilianggqq/p/4139510.html