webservice教程[转]

  源文件：http://ychx7.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!ba7ed89939b141d7!119.entry

Axis支持三种web service的部署和开发，分别为： 
1、Dynamic Invocation Interface ( DII) 
2、Stubs方式 
3、Dynamic Proxy方式 
二、编写DII(Dynamic Invocation Interface )方式web服务 
1.编写服务端程序HelloClient 

public class HelloClient 
{ 
public String getName(String name) 
{ 
return "hello "+name; 
} 
} 

2、将源码拷贝到Axis_HOME下，重命名为 HelloClient.jws 
3、访问连接http://localhost:8080/Axis/HelloClient.jws?wsdl，页面显示Axis自动生成的wsdl 
4、编写访问服务的客户端 TestHelloClient.java 

import org.apache.Axis.client.Call; 
import org.apache.Axis.client.Service; 
import javax.xml.namespace.QName; 
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException; 
import java.net.MalformedURLException; 
import java.rmi.RemoteException; 
public class SayHelloClient2 
{ 
public static void main(String[] args) 
{ 
try 
{ 
String endpoint = 
"http://localhost:8080/Axis/HelloClient.jws"; 
Service service = new Service(); 
Call call = null; 
call = (Call) service.createCall(); 
call.setOperationName(new QName( 
"http://localhost:8080/Axis/HelloClient.jws", 
"getName")); 
call.setTargetEndpointAddress 
(new java.net.URL(endpoint)); 
String ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] 
{"zhangsan"}); 
System.out.println("return value is " + ret); 
} 
catch (Exception ex) 
{ 
ex.printStackTrace(); 
} 
} 
} 

三、编写Dynamic Proxy方式访问服务 
1、编写部署服务端程序，同上边DII方式，本次仍使用上边部署的HelloClient 
2、编写代理接口 

public interface HelloClientInterface 
extends java.rmi.Remote 
{ 
public String getName(String name) 
throws java.rmi.RemoteException; 
} 

3、编写并执行客户端程序TestHelloClient.java 

import javax.xml.rpc.Service; 
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceFactory; 
import java.net.URL; 
import javax.xml.namespace.QName; 
public class TestHelloClient 
{ 
public static void main(String[] args) 
{ 
try 
{ 
String wsdlUrl = 
"http://localhost:8080/Axis/HelloClient.jws?wsdl"; 
String nameSpaceUri = 
"http://localhost:8080/Axis/HelloClient.jws"; 
String serviceName = "HelloClientService"; 
String portName = "HelloClient"; 
ServiceFactory serviceFactory = 
ServiceFactory.newInstance(); 
Service afService = 
serviceFactory.createService(new URL(wsdlUrl), 
new QName(nameSpaceUri, serviceName)); 
HelloClientInterface proxy = (HelloClientInterface) 
afService.getPort(new QName( 
nameSpaceUri, portName), 
HelloClientInterface.class); 
System.out.println 
("return value is "+proxy.getName("john") ) ; 
}catch(Exception ex) 
{ 
ex.printStackTrace() ; 
} 
} 
} 

四、编写wsdd发布web服务，编写stub client访问web服务 
1、编写服务端程序server,SayHello.java，编译server.SayHello.java 

package server; 
public class SayHello 
{ 
public String getName(String name) 
{ 
return "hello "+name; 
} 
} 
2.编写LogHandler.java 
import org.apache.Axis.AxisFault; 
import org.apache.Axis.Handler; 
import org.apache.Axis.MessageContext; 
import org.apache.Axis.handlers.BasicHandler; 
import java.util.Date; 
public class LogHandler 
extends BasicHandler 
{ 
public void invoke 
(MessageContext msgContext) 
throws AxisFault 
{ 
/** Log an access each time 
we get invoked. 
*/ 
try { 
Handler serviceHandler 
= msgContext.getService(); 
Integer numAccesses = 
(Integer)serviceHandler.getOption("accesses"); 
if (numAccesses == null) 
numAccesses = new Integer(0); 
numAccesses = new Integer 
(numAccesses.intValue() + 1); 
Date date = new Date(); 
String result = 
date + ": service " + 
msgContext.getTargetService() + 
" accessed " + numAccesses + " time(s)."; 
serviceHandler.setOption 
("accesses", numAccesses); 
System.out.println(result); 
} catch (Exception e) 
{ 
throw AxisFault.makeFault(e); 
} 
} 
} 

3、编写wsdd文件 

deploy.wsdd 
＜deployment xmlns= 
"http://xml.apache.org/Axis/wsdd/" 
xmlns:java= 
"http://xml.apache.org/Axis/wsdd/providers/java"> 
＜handler name="print" type="java:LogHandler"/> 
＜service name="sayhello" 
provider="java:RPC"> 
＜requestFlow> 
＜handler type="print"/> 
＜/requestFlow> 
＜parameter name="className" 
value="server.SayHello"/> 
＜parameter name="allowedMethods" 
value="*"/> 
＜/service> 
＜/deployment> 

3、将编译后的文件拷贝到Axis_HOME/WEB-INF/classes下，如：D:/tomcat/webapps/Axis/WEB-INF/classes 
4、发布服务： 
java org.apache.Axis.client.AdminClient deploy.wsdd 
5、生成client stub文件 
a:方式1 
将SayHello.java拷贝到Axis_HOME/下，重命名为SayHello.jws， 
执行下面的命令生存client stub 

java org.apache.Axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java 
-p client http://localhost:8080 
/Axis/services/SayHello.jws?wsdl 

b:方式2 
执行如下命令生成SayHello.wsdl 

java org.apache.Axis.wsdl.Java2WSDL 
-oSayHello.wsdl -lhttp://localhost:8080 
/Axis/services/SayHello -nsayhello server.SayHello 

执行如下命令生成client stub 

java org.apache.Axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java 
SayHello.wsdl -p client 

生成的stub client文件列表为： 
1.SayHello.java 
2.SayHelloService.java。 
3.SayHelloServiceLocator.java 
4.SayHelloSoapBindingStub.java 
6、编写客户端程序，编译并执行 

public class SayHelloClient 
{ 
public static void main(String[] args) 
{ 
try 
{ 
SayHelloService service = new client. 
SayHelloServiceLocator(); 
client.SayHello_PortType 
client = service.getSayHello(); 
String retValue=client.getName("zhangsan"); 
System.out.println(retValue); 
} 
catch (Exception e) 
{ 
System.err.println 
("Execution failed. Exception: " + e); 
} 
} 
}