Spring MVC 自定义数据类型转换器

1、创建 StudentConverter 类，并实现 org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter 接口，这样它就成为 了一个自定义数据类型转换器，需要指定泛型<String, Student>，表示将 String 类型转为 Student 类型。

（1）Student 实体类

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

（2）StudentConverter 类

import com.southwind.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;

public class StudentConverter implements Converter<String, Student> {

    @Override
    public Student convert(String source) {
        String[] args = source.split("-");
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(Integer.parseInt(args[0]));
        student.setName(args[1]);
        student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(args[2]));
        return student;
    }
}

（3）Controller

import com.southwind.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Date;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/converter")
public class ConverterController {
    @RequestMapping("/student")
    @ResponseBody
    public Student student(Student student, HttpServletResponse response){
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        return student;
    }
}

（4）springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--配置自动扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.southwind"></context:component-scan>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <property name="converters">
            <list>
                <bean class="com.southwind.converter.StudentConverter"></bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService">
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"></property>
            </bean>
            <!--fastjson-->
            <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter"></bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

在 springmvc.xml 中配置 conversionService bean，这个 bean 是 rg.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean 的实例化对象，同时 bean 中必须包含一个 converters 属性，在其中注册所有需要使用的自定义转换器。