枚举类根据code值获取desc值的优化代码

1.代码如下

package com.example.web.enums;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public enum WeekEnum {

    MON(1, "星期一"),
    TUE(2, "星期二"),
    WEN(3, "星期三"),
    THR(4, "星期四"),
    FRI(5, "星期五"),
    STR(6, "星期六"),
    SUN(7, "星期七"),
    ;

    private static final Map<Integer, WeekEnum> map;

    static {
        map = new HashMap<>(WeekEnum.values().length);
        for(WeekEnum weekEnum : WeekEnum.values()){
            map.put(weekEnum.code, weekEnum);
        }
    }

    private int code;
    private String desc;

    WeekEnum(int code, String desc){
        this.code = code;
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    /**
     * 第一种方法是每次都要遍历
     * @param code
     * @return
     */
    public static String getDescFirstMethod(int code){
        for(WeekEnum weekEnum : WeekEnum.values()){
            if(weekEnum.code == code){
                return weekEnum.desc;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 第二种方法是在类加载的时候就put到Map了，大大提高了效率。
     * @param code
     * @return
     */
    public static String getDescSecondMethod(int code){
        WeekEnum weekEnum = map.get(code);
        if(null == weekEnum){
            return null;
        }
        return weekEnum.desc;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int code = 1;
        long firstTime = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println(getDescFirstMethod(code));
        long secondTime = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println("firstTime:" + (secondTime - firstTime));
        System.out.println(getDescSecondMethod(code));
        long thirdTime = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println("secondTime:" + (thirdTime - secondTime));
    }
}

2.控制台打印结果

星期一
firstTime:286600
星期一
secondTime:103900