apache web服务器常用配置

lamp基础上搭建DiscuzX3.2论坛，通过配置/path/to/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf，实现以下功能。

httpd-vhosts.conf配置内容如下：

# Virtual Hosts
#
# Required modules: mod_log_config

# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at 
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#
#
#默认主机
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/tmp/111"
    ServerName 11.com
</VirtualHost>

#Discuz虚拟主机配置
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/data/www"
    ServerName www.test.com
    ServerAlias www.test2.com

    #设置用户访问权限
    <Directory /data/www/auth>
        AllowOverride AuthConfig
        AuthName "Please enter the username and password!"
        AuthType Basic
        AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd
        require valid-user
    </Directory>

    #访问控制
    <Directory /data/www>
        AllowOverride None
        Options None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        Deny from 192.168.1.100
    </Directory>

    <FilesMatch "(.*)admin(.*)">
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 192.168.1.99 192.168.1.103
    </FilesMatch>

    #禁止/ /目录php文件解析
    <Directory /data/www/data>
        php_admin_flag engine off
        <filesmatch "(.*)php">
            Order deny,allow
            Deny from all
        </filesmatch>
    </Directory>

    #设置访问日志不记录image请求
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.gif$" image-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.jpg$" image-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.png$" image-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.bmp$" image-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.swf$" image-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.js$" image-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.css$" image-request

    #错误日志和日志分割
    ErrorLog "logs/test.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs -l /usr/local/apache2/logs/test.com-access_log_%Y%m%d 86400" combined env=!image-request

    #301跳转_rewrite和禁止user_agent访问
    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
        RewriteEngine On
        RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.test2.com$
        RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.test.com/$1 [L,R=301]

        #RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*curl.* [NC,OR]
        #RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*chrome.* [NC]
        #RewriteRule .* - [F]

        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^.*/tmp/.* [NC]
        RewriteRule .* - [F]
    </IfModule>

    #配置防盗链
    SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^http://.*\.test\.com" local_ref   #白名单url
    <FilesMatch "\.(txt|doc|mp3|zip|rar|jpg|gif|png)">
        Order Allow,Deny
        Allow from env=local_ref
    </FilesMatch>

    #配置浏览器缓存_expires
    <IfModule mod_expires.c>
        ExpiresActive on
        ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 days"
        ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 days"
        ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 24 hours"
        ExpiresByType text/css "now plus 2 hours"
        ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "now plus 2 hours"
        ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "now plus 2 hours"
        ExpiresDefault "now plus 0 min"
    </IfModule>

</VirtualHost>