使用pip install时报错：ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.python.org', port=443): Read timed

 使用pip install 安装grpcio时，报如下错误：

 ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.python.org', port=443): Read timed out.
 
Step 10/31 : RUN pip install grpcio
 ---> Running in 9284ea7046be
Collecting grpcio
  Downloading grpcio-1.4.0-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (5.4MB)
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 324, in run
    requirement_set.prepare_files(finder)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 380, in prepare_files
    ignore_dependencies=self.ignore_dependencies))
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 620, in _prepare_file
    session=self.session, hashes=hashes)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/download.py", line 821, in unpack_url
    hashes=hashes
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/download.py", line 659, in unpack_http_url
    hashes)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/download.py", line 882, in _download_http_url
    _download_url(resp, link, content_file, hashes)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/download.py", line 603, in _download_url
    hashes.check_against_chunks(downloaded_chunks)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/hashes.py", line 46, in check_against_chunks
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/download.py", line 571, in written_chunks
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/ui.py", line 139, in iter
    for x in it:
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/download.py", line 560, in resp_read
    decode_content=False):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/response.py", line 357, in stream
    data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/response.py", line 324, in read
    flush_decoder = True
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/contextlib.py", line 35, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/response.py", line 246, in _error_catcher
    raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.python.org', port=443): Read timed out.
The command '/bin/sh -c pip install grpcio' returned a non-zero code: 2

解决方法：
最简单的解决办法就是为pip install 配置代理：pip install --proxy https://ip:19527 grpcio