SLF4J 异常，LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath.

问题：IDEA 中启动本章 SpringBoot 项目报错如下：

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/software/apache-maven-3.8.6/maven-repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-reload4j/1.7.36/slf4j-reload4j-1.7.36.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/software/apache-maven-3.8.6/maven-repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.11/logback-classic-1.2.11.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Reload4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath. Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.slf4j.impl.Reload4jLoggerFactory loaded from file:/D:/software/apache-maven-3.8.6/maven-repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-reload4j/1.7.36/slf4j-reload4j-1.7.36.jar). If you are using WebLogic you will need to add ‘org.slf4j’ to prefer-application-packages in WEB-INF/weblogic.xml: org.slf4j.impl.Reload4jLoggerFactory

原因分析：

• 上面已经说的很清楚了，类路径下包含了多个 SLFJ 的绑定，由详细信息可以看到是有两个 jar 下都有同名类 StaticLoggerBinder.class，导致启动的时候不知道该绑定哪一个，从而报错。

解决办法：

• 在项目依赖中删除 slf4j-reload4j-1.7.36.jar 或者 logback-classic-1.2.11.jar 其中的一个即可：

  

  再次启动项目，成功启动。