/**
* @author Rollen-Holt 设计模式之 工厂模式
*/
interface
fruit{
public
abstract
void
eat();
}
class
Apple
implements
fruit{
public
void
eat(){
System.out.println(
"Apple"
);
}
}
class
Orange
implements
fruit{
public
void
eat(){
System.out.println(
"Orange"
);
}
}
// 构造工厂类
// 也就是说以后如果我们在添加其他的实例的时候只需要修改工厂类就行了
class
Factory{
public
static
fruit getInstance(String fruitName){
fruit f=
null
;
if
(
"Apple"
.equals(fruitName)){
f=
new
Apple();
}
if
(
"Orange"
.equals(fruitName)){
f=
new
Orange();
}
return
f;
}
}
class
hello{
public
static
void
main(String[] a){
fruit f=Factory.getInstance(
"Orange"
);
f.eat();
}
}
现在我们看看利用反射机制:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
|
package
Reflect;
interface
fruit{
public
abstract
void
eat();
}
class
Apple
implements
fruit{
public
void
eat(){
System.out.println(
"Apple"
);
}
}
class
Orange
implements
fruit{
public
void
eat(){
System.out.println(
"Orange"
);
}
}
class
Factory{
public
static
fruit getInstance(String ClassName){
fruit f=
null
;
try
{
f=(fruit)Class.forName(ClassName).newInstance();
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return
f;
}
}
class
hello{
public
static
void
main(String[] a){
fruit f=Factory.getInstance(
"Reflect.Apple"
);
if
(f!=
null
){
f.eat();
}
}
}
|
现在就算我们添加任意多个子类的时候,工厂类就不需要修改。
上面的爱吗虽然可以通过反射取得接口的实例,但是需要传入完整的包和类名。而且用户也无法知道一个接口有多少个可以使用的子类,所以我们通过属性文件的形式配置所需要的子类。
下面我们来看看: 结合属性文件的工厂模式
首先创建一个fruit.properties的资源文件,
内容为:
1
2
|
apple=Reflect.Apple
orange=Reflect.Orange
|
然后编写主类代码:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
|
package
Reflect;
import
java.io.*;
import
java.util.*;
interface
fruit{
public
abstract
void
eat();
}
class
Apple
implements
fruit{
public
void
eat(){
System.out.println(
"Apple"
);
}
}
class
Orange
implements
fruit{
public
void
eat(){
System.out.println(
"Orange"
);
}
}
//操作属性文件类
class
init{
public
static
Properties getPro()
throws
FileNotFoundException, IOException{
Properties pro=
new
Properties();
File f=
new
File(
"fruit.properties"
);
if
(f.exists()){
pro.load(
new
FileInputStream(f));
}
else
{
pro.setProperty(
"apple"
,
"Reflect.Apple"
);
pro.setProperty(
"orange"
,
"Reflect.Orange"
);
pro.store(
new
FileOutputStream(f),
"FRUIT CLASS"
);
}
return
pro;
}
}
class
Factory{
public
static
fruit getInstance(String ClassName){
fruit f=
null
;
try
{
f=(fruit)Class.forName(ClassName).newInstance();
}
catch
(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return
f;
}
}
class
hello{
public
static
void
main(String[] a)
throws
FileNotFoundException, IOException{
Properties pro=init.getPro();
fruit f=Factory.getInstance(pro.getProperty(
"apple"
));
if
(f!=
null
){
f.eat();
}
}
}
|
【运行结果】:Apple