List实体循环累加并返回实体

最近一段时间都在做统计（做到吐），其中遇到一个问题(主要是想偷懒),就是在List<Entity>中的实体内有将近20个int字段需要累加求和并返回一个该实体，不多说看代码

首先创建一个Add的注解，虽然他实质是个接口

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Created by Dingxinyao on 2019/5/22
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Add {
}

@Reteniton的作用是定义被它所注解的注解保留多久，一共有三种策略，源码如下：

/**
 * Annotation retention policy.  The constants of this enumerated type
 * describe the various policies for retaining annotations.  They are used
 * in conjunction with the {@link Retention} meta-annotation type to specify
 * how long annotations are to be retained.
 *
 * @author  Joshua Bloch
 * @since 1.5
 */
public enum RetentionPolicy {
    /**
     * Annotations are to be discarded by the compiler.
     */
    SOURCE,

    /**
     * Annotations are to be recorded in the class file by the compiler
     * but need not be retained by the VM at run time.  This is the default
     * behavior.
     */
    CLASS,

    /**
     * Annotations are to be recorded in the class file by the compiler and
     * retained by the VM at run time, so they may be read reflectively.
     *
     * @see java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement
     */
    RUNTIME
}

@Target说明了Annotation所修饰的对象范围：Annotation可被用于 packages、types（类、接口、枚举、Annotation类型）、类型成员（方法、构造方法、成员变量、枚举值）、方法参数和本地变量（如循环变量、catch参数），用于描述注解的使用范围

 

然后在实体内的属性名上加@Add标签，就是上面定义的类名

@Entity
@Table(name = "Entity")
public class Entity{
    private String id;
    private String name;
    @Add
    private Integer num1;
    @Add
    private Integer num2;
    @Add
    private Integer num3;
    @Add
    private Integer num4;
}

下面就是最关键也是最重要的一步：

注意，下面代码需要引用apache的common-lang3 jar包的FieldUtils工具类

maven项目引用如下：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    <version>3.9</version>
</dependency>

public <E>E ListEntityAdd(@NonNull Collection<E> list, E t){
	    Field[] fields = FieldUtils.getFieldsWithAnnotation(t.getClass(),Add.class);
        for (E e : list) {
            for (Field field : fields) {
                String fieldName = field.getName();
                try {
                    int value = (int)FieldUtils.readDeclaredField(e,fieldName,true);
                    int valueTotal = FieldUtils.readDeclaredField(t,fieldName,true) == null ? 0 : (int)FieldUtils.readDeclaredField(t,fieldName,true);
                    FieldUtils.writeDeclaredField(t,fieldName,valueTotal+value,true);
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }
	    return t;
    }