WinForm下使用 log4net

在C# winForm程序中添加log4net

1. 引用 log4net.dll

2. 添加 app.config 内容如下：

<? xml  version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> < configuration >      < log4net >          < appender  name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">              < param  name="File" value="Log\Log.txt" />              < param  name="AppendToFile" value="true" />              < param  name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="100" />              < param  name="MaximumFileSize" value="2MB" />              < param  name="RollingStyle" value="Size" />              < param  name="StaticLogFileName" value="true" />              < layout  type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">                  < param  name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d [%c] %m%n" />              </ layout >          </ appender >          < root >              < level  value="all" />              < appender-ref  ref="RollingLogFileAppender" />          </ root >      </ log4net > </ configuration >

具体设置说明可在网上找。

3. 在 Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs 添加 [assembly: log4net.Config.DOMConfigurator(Watch=true)]

4. 在代码中添加日志

定义LOG private static log4net.ILog LOG = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);

写入日志 LOG.Info("窗体打开");

5. 如果要记录所有未处理异常，修改 Program.cs 如下 

using  System; using  System.Collections.Generic; using  System.Windows.Forms; using  System.Reflection;   namespace  ExceptionTest {      static  class  Program      {          static  log4net.ILog LOG = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);            /// <summary>          /// 应用程序的主入口点。          /// </summary>          [STAThread]          static  void  Main()          {              //捕获未处理异常              Application.SetUnhandledExceptionMode(UnhandledExceptionMode.CatchException);              Application.ThreadException += new  System.Threading.ThreadExceptionEventHandler(Application_ThreadException);              AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += new  UnhandledExceptionEventHandler(CurrentDomain_UnhandledException);                Application.EnableVisualStyles();              Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault( false );              Application.Run( new  Form1());          }            static  void  Application_ThreadException( object  sender, System.Threading.ThreadExceptionEventArgs e)          {              LOG.Error(e.Exception);              //throw new Exception("线程未知异常", e.Exception);              MessageBox.Show(e.Exception.Message, "线程异常" , MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);              Application.Exit();          }            static  void  CurrentDomain_UnhandledException( object  sender, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)          {              Exception ex = e.ExceptionObject as  Exception;              LOG.Error(ex);              MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "应用程序异常" , MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);              Application.Exit();          }      } }

在Asp.net 网站中添加log4net

1. 引用 log4net.dll

2. 配置Web.config 如下

<? xml  version="1.0"?>   < configuration >      < configSections >          < section  name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>      </ configSections >      < appSettings />      < connectionStrings />      < system.web >          < compilation  debug="true"/>          < authentication  mode="Windows"/>      </ system.web >        <!--日志-->      < log4net >          < appender  name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">              < param  name="File" value="D:\test\Log.txt" />              < param  name="AppendToFile" value="true" />              < param  name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="100" />              < param  name="MaximumFileSize" value="2MB" />              < param  name="RollingStyle" value="Size" />              < param  name="StaticLogFileName" value="true" />              < layout  type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">                  < param  name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d [%c] %m%n" />              </ layout >          </ appender >          < root >              < level  value="all" />              < appender-ref  ref="RollingLogFileAppender" />          </ root >      </ log4net > </ configuration >

3. 添加 Global.asax 内容如下：

private  static  log4net.ILog LOG = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger( "Log4net 测试网站" ); void  Application_Start( object  sender, EventArgs e) {      // 在应用程序启动时运行的代码      log4net.Config.DOMConfigurator.Configure();      LOG.Info( "网站启动" ); }   void  Application_Error( object  sender, EventArgs e) {      // 在出现未处理的错误时运行的代码      Exception ex = HttpContext.Current.Server.GetLastError();      LOG.Error( "未处理异常" , ex); }

将站点的所有未处理异常记录到log4net中。

4. 如何使用

定义LOG private static log4net.ILog LOG = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);

写入日志 LOG.Info("网站启动");

示例代码下载

下载：http://files.cnblogs.com/zjfree/ErrorLog.rar

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/totogo/p/4519669.html