子线程无法拿到父线程的变量怎么办？｜Java 开发实战

开篇

数据在哪个线程存储，就要从哪个线程读取，子线程是读取不到的。那如果想要读取该怎么办呢？

示例

遇到开篇说的这种情况，可以使用InheritableThreadLocal来帮助我们解决这类问题，InheritableThreadLocal是 ThreadLocal 的子类，我们用 InheritableThreadLocal和ThreadLocal来演示下效果，便于更直观的理解。

@Test
void contextLoads() throws InterruptedException {
    ThreadLocal threadLocal = new ThreadLocal();
    threadLocal.set("许嵩");
    System.out.println("threadLocal.get() = " + threadLocal.get());
    // 子线程是读取不到的
    new Thread(() -> {
        String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        System.out.println(String.format("this is sub thread name：%s, threadLocal.get(): %s", name, threadLocal.get()));
    }).start();

    Thread.sleep(1000);
    // ThreadLocal 修改为 InheritableThreadLocal
    ThreadLocal inheritableThreadLocal = new InheritableThreadLocal();
    inherita