scala进阶2-类型变量界定Bounds

/**
  * 类型变量界定Bounds(上界、下界)
  * "<:"上界类型限定符,意思是限定T是Comparable[T]的子类
  * Comarable表示可对比的,否则first是没有compareTo方法的
  * @param first
  * @param second
  * @tparam T
  */
//class Pair[T](val first: T, val second: T)
class Pair[T <: Comparable[T]](val first: T, val second: T) {
  def bigger = if(first.compareTo(second) > 0) first else second
}

/**
  * ">:" T是R的下界
  * @param first
  * @param second
  * @tparam T
  */
class Pair_Lower_Buond[T](val first: T, val second: T) {
  def replaceFirst[R >: T](newFirst: R) = new Pair_Lower_Buond[R](newFirst, second)
}

object Typy_Variables_Bounds {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val pair = new Pair("Spark", "Hadoop")
    println(pair.bigger)
  }
}