k8s安装

0.前置工作

0.1 设置hosts

vi /etc/hosts
加入以下内容
127.0.0.1 vm210

0.2 关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

0.3 安装docker & 启动docker

yum install tencentos-release-docker-ce
yum -y install docker-ce
systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker

0.4 设置yum源，下载kubelet

[root@VM-16-5-centos ~]# yum -y install kubeadm kubelet
Last metadata expiration check: 0:03:58 ago on Thu 07 Oct 2021 10:25:28 AM CST.
No match for argument: kubeadm
No match for argument: kubelet
Error: Unable to find a match: kubeadm kubelet
[root@VM-16-5-centos ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[root@VM-16-5-centos ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@VM-16-5-centos ~]# yum -y install kubeadm kubelet
Kubernetes                                                   147 kB/s | 128 kB     00:00    
Dependencies resolved.
=============================================================================================
 Package                     Arch        Version              Repository                Size
=============================================================================================
Installing:
 kubeadm                     x86_64      1.22.2-0             kubernetes               9.3 M
 kubelet                     x86_64      1.22.2-0             kubernetes                23 M
Installing dependencies:
 conntrack-tools             x86_64      1.4.4-10.tl3         TencentOS                203 k
 cri-tools                   x86_64      1.13.0-0             kubernetes               5.1 M
 kubectl                     x86_64      1.22.2-0             kubernetes               9.6 M
 kubernetes-cni              x86_64      0.8.7-0              kubernetes                19 M
 libnetfilter_cthelper       x86_64      1.0.0-15.tl3         TencentOS                 23 k
 libnetfilter_cttimeout      x86_64      1.0.0-11.tl3         TencentOS                 23 k
 libnetfilter_queue          x86_64      1.0.4-3.tl3          Updates                   30 k
 socat                       x86_64      1.7.3.3-2.tl3        TencentOS-AppStream      301 k

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================
Install  10 Packages

Total download size: 67 M
Installed size: 313 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/10): libnetfilter_cttimeout-1.0.0-11.tl3.x86_64.rpm       1.1 MB/s |  23 kB     00:00    
(2/10): libnetfilter_cthelper-1.0.0-15.tl3.x86_64.rpm        1.0 MB/s |  23 kB     00:00    
(3/10): libnetfilter_queue-1.0.4-3.tl3.x86_64.rpm            2.4 MB/s |  30 kB     00:00    
(4/10): conntrack-tools-1.4.4-10.tl3.x86_64.rpm              4.9 MB/s | 203 kB     00:00    
(5/10): socat-1.7.3.3-2.tl3.x86_64.rpm                       6.2 MB/s | 301 kB     00:00    
(6/10): 14bfe6e75a9efc8eca3f638eb22c7e2ce759c67f95b43b16fae4  13 MB/s | 5.1 MB     00:00    
(7/10): 994be6998becbaa99f3c42cd8f2299364fb6f5c597b5ba1eb5db 4.2 MB/s | 9.6 MB     00:02    
(8/10): 80864433372b7120669c95335d54aedd2cb7e2002b41e5686e71 5.7 MB/s |  23 MB     00:04    
(9/10): db7cb5cb0b3f6875f54d10f02e625573988e3e91fd4fc5eef0b1 6.5 MB/s |  19 MB     00:02    
(10/10): 601174c7fbdf37f053d43088913525758704610e8036f0afd42 1.8 MB/s | 9.3 MB     00:05    
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                         12 MB/s |  67 MB     00:05     
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                     1/1 
  Installing       : kubectl-1.22.2-0.x86_64                                            1/10 
  Installing       : cri-tools-1.13.0-0.x86_64                                          2/10 
  Installing       : socat-1.7.3.3-2.tl3.x86_64                                         3/10 
  Installing       : libnetfilter_queue-1.0.4-3.tl3.x86_64                              4/10 
  Running scriptlet: libnetfilter_queue-1.0.4-3.tl3.x86_64                              4/10 
  Installing       : libnetfilter_cttimeout-1.0.0-11.tl3.x86_64                         5/10 
  Running scriptlet: libnetfilter_cttimeout-1.0.0-11.tl3.x86_64                         5/10 
  Installing       : libnetfilter_cthelper-1.0.0-15.tl3.x86_64                          6/10 
  Running scriptlet: libnetfilter_cthelper-1.0.0-15.tl3.x86_64                          6/10 
  Installing       : conntrack-tools-1.4.4-10.tl3.x86_64                                7/10 
  Running scriptlet: conntrack-tools-1.4.4-10.tl3.x86_64                                7/10 
  Installing       : kubernetes-cni-0.8.7-0.x86_64                                      8/10 
  Installing       : kubelet-1.22.2-0.x86_64                                            9/10 
  Installing       : kubeadm-1.22.2-0.x86_64                                           10/10 
  Running scriptlet: kubeadm-1.22.2-0.x86_64                                           10/10 
  Verifying        : conntrack-tools-1.4.4-10.tl3.x86_64                                1/10 
  Verifying        : libnetfilter_cthelper-1.0.0-15.tl3.x86_64                          2/10 
  Verifying        : libnetfilter_cttimeout-1.0.0-11.tl3.x86_64                         3/10 
  Verifying        : libnetfilter_queue-1.0.4-3.tl3.x86_64                              4/10 
  Verifying        : socat-1.7.3.3-2.tl3.x86_64                                         5/10 
  Verifying        : cri-tools-1.13.0-0.x86_64                                          6/10 
  Verifying        : kubeadm-1.22.2-0.x86_64                                            7/10 
  Verifying        : kubectl-1.22.2-0.x86_64                                            8/10 
  Verifying        : kubelet-1.22.2-0.x86_64                                            9/10 
  Verifying        : kubernetes-cni-0.8.7-0.x86_64                                     10/10 

Installed:
  conntrack-tools-1.4.4-10.tl3.x86_64          cri-tools-1.13.0-0.x86_64                    
  kubeadm-1.22.2-0.x86_64                      kubectl-1.22.2-0.x86_64                      
  kubelet-1.22.2-0.x86_64                      kubernetes-cni-0.8.7-0.x86_64                
  libnetfilter_cthelper-1.0.0-15.tl3.x86_64    libnetfilter_cttimeout-1.0.0-11.tl3.x86_64   
  libnetfilter_queue-1.0.4-3.tl3.x86_64        socat-1.7.3.3-2.tl3.x86_64                   

Complete!

0.5 设置selinux

[root@VM-16-5-centos ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

0.6 设置iptables

cat <<EOF >  /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl --system

0.7 更改kubelet 参数

vi /etc/sysconfig/kubelet

KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--cgroup-driver=systemd

0.8 设置docker 参数

[root@VM-16-5-centos ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
}
 systemctl daemon-reload
 systemctl restart docker
 systemctl restart kubelet

0.9 下载所需要的镜像

for i in `kubeadm config images list`; do 
  imageName=${i#k8s.gcr.io/}
  docker pull registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName
  docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName k8s.gcr.io/$imageName
  docker rmi registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName
done;

1.kubeadm init

[root@VM-32-15-centos ~]# kubeadm init --image-repository=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.22.2
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
        [WARNING FileExisting-tc]: tc not found in system path
[preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster
[preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection
[preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull'
[certs] Using certificateDir folder "/etc/kubernetes/pki"
[certs] Generating "ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver" certificate and key
[certs] apiserver serving cert is signed for DNS names [kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local vm-32-15-centos] and IPs [10.96.0.1 172.16.32.15]
[certs] Generating "apiserver-kubelet-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/server" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/server serving cert is signed for DNS names [localhost vm-32-15-centos] and IPs [172.16.32.15 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/peer" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/peer serving cert is signed for DNS names [localhost vm-32-15-centos] and IPs [172.16.32.15 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/healthcheck-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver-etcd-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "sa" key and public key
[kubeconfig] Using kubeconfig folder "/etc/kubernetes"
[kubeconfig] Writing "admin.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "kubelet.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "controller-manager.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "scheduler.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
[control-plane] Using manifest folder "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-apiserver"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-controller-manager"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-scheduler"
[etcd] Creating static Pod manifest for local etcd in "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[wait-control-plane] Waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as static Pods from directory "/etc/kubernetes/manifests". This can take up to 4m0s
[apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 10.507059 seconds
[upload-config] Storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config-1.22" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
[upload-certs] Skipping phase. Please see --upload-certs
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node vm-32-15-centos as control-plane by adding the labels: [node-role.kubernetes.io/master(deprecated) node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancers]
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node vm-32-15-centos as control-plane by adding the taints [node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule]
[bootstrap-token] Using token: g9zyg0.b2ecakjvlvemevbh
[bootstrap-token] Configuring bootstrap tokens, cluster-info ConfigMap, RBAC Roles
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to get nodes
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
[bootstrap-token] Creating the "cluster-info" ConfigMap in the "kube-public" namespace
[kubelet-finalize] Updating "/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf" to point to a rotatable kubelet client certificate and key
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy

Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

  export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join 172.16.32.15:6443 --token g9zyg0.b2ecakjvlvemevbh \
        --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ba933105f2babdaaac94e4aaf6a3b27fc9cb8343d8eadd97f4343d5fc3d21c9f 

2. worker节点join master节点（worker节点也需要做步骤0中的前置工作）：

 kubeadm join 172.16.32.15:6443 --token g9zyg0.b2ecakjvlvemevbh         --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ba933105f2babdaaac94e4aaf6a3b27fc9cb8343d8eadd97f4343d5fc3d21c9f