常见oracle错误汇总

1、ORA-12514: TNS: 监听程序当前无法识别连接描述符中请求的服务

与正常的Oracle机上的listener.ora比较了一下，比对结果如下：
 
非正常Oracle配置：
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = E:\Server\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1)
    )
  )
 
正常Oracle配置
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = ORCL)
      (ORACLE_HOME = E:\Server\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1)
      (SID_NAME = ORCL)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = E:\Server\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1)
    )
  )
2、oracl不可用

sqlplus /nolog
conn sys/sys as sysdba
startup