hibernate中session的load和get方法

session中load的get的关系

一、load方法

Configuration cfg = new AnnotationConfiguration();
SessionFactory sf = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session session = sf.openSession();

session.beginTransaction();
Student student =(Student)session.load(Student.class, 1);
        System.out.println(student.getId()+""+student.getName()+""+student.getAge());
session.getTransaction().commit();
session.close();

解释：该段代码作用，取出主键为1的对象，并赋值给一个Student对象。如果把system语句放在commit（）之后会出现以下错误

09:11:59,048 ERROR LazyInitializationException:42 - could not initialize proxy - no Session
org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy noSessionatorg.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.initialize(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:86)
    at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.getImplementation(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:140)
    at org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer.invoke(JavassistLazyInitializer.java:190)
    at com.demo_1.Student_$$_javassist_0.getName(Student_$$_javassist_0.java)
    at com.test.StudentTest_load.main(StudentTest_load.java:21)
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session
    at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.initialize(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:86)
    at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.getImplementation(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:140)
    at org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer.invoke(JavassistLazyInitializer.java:190)
    at com.demo_1.Student_$$_javassist_0.getName(Student_$$_javassist_0.java)
    at com.test.StudentTest_load.main(StudentTest_load.java:21)

错误原因：

Student student =(Student)session.load(Student.class, 1);

在执行这段代码的时候，在数据库中并没有执行sql语句，得到Student对象，而是在用到Student对象的时候才会执行sql语句，所以在事物提交之后就不能再执行sql语句了，所以没有得到Student对象，几报错了。这就是load（）方法的特点，用到时再执行sql。

二、get方法

Configuration cfg = new AnnotationConfiguration();
SessionFactory sf = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session session = sf.openSession();

session.beginTransaction();
Student student =(Student)session.get(Student.class, 1);
session.getTransaction().commit();
        System.out.println(student.getId()+""+student.getName()+""+student.getAge());
session.close();

解释：不论system语句放在什么位置，都不会出错，因为在执行

Student student =(Student)session.get(Student.class, 1);

句话的时候，就执行sql语句，并得到Student类的实例对象。