Lucene笔记（1）

初识Lucene

package com.lucene;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Store;
import org.apache.lucene.document.IntField;
import org.apache.lucene.document.StringField;
import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexableField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
import org.junit.Test;

/*
 * 使用lucene对数据建立索引
 */
public class TestLucene {

    /*
     * 使用indexWriter对数据建立索引
     */
    @Test
    public void testCreateIndex() throws IOException{
        //索引存放的位置
        Directory diretory = FSDirectory.open(new File("indexDir"));

        //lucene 当前使用的匹配版本
        Version matchVersion = Version.LUCENE_44;

        //分词器
        Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(matchVersion);

        //索引写入的配置
        IndexWriterConfig writerConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(matchVersion, analyzer);

        //创建用于索引的类
        IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(diretory, writerConfig);

        //通过indexWriter来创建索引

        //索引库里面的数据要遵守一定的结构（索引结构），docment就是索引结构
        Document doc = new Document();

        //索引docment里面也有很多字段
        /*
         * 1:字段的名称
         * 2:字段对应的值
         * 3:该字段在索引库中是否存储
         */
        IndexableField field = new IntField("id",1,Store.YES);
        IndexableField title = new StringField("title","java-lucene",Store.YES);
        IndexableField content = new TextField("content","java培训的龙头老大，口碑最好的java培训机构",Store.YES);
        doc.add(field);
        doc.add(title);
        doc.add(content);

        indexWriter.addDocument(doc);
        indexWriter.close();
    }

    /*
     * 使用indexSearcher对数据进行索引
     */
    @Test
    public void testSearcher()throws IOException{

        //索引存放的位置
        Directory diretory = FSDirectory.open(new File("indexDir"));

        IndexReader indexReader = DirectoryReader.open(diretory);
        IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(indexReader);

        //我们以后只要根据索引查找，整个过程肯定要分两次
        //这个一个搜索条件
        //term 我需要根据那个字段的哪个值检索
        Query query = new TermQuery(new Term("content","java"));
        TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query,100);
        System.out.println("====总记录数===="+topDocs.totalHits);
        ScoreDoc scoreDocs[] = topDocs.scoreDocs;
        for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc: scoreDocs){
            int docId = scoreDoc.doc;
            Document docment =
            indexSearcher.doc(docId);
            System.out.println(docment.get("id"));
            System.out.println(docment.get("content"));
            System.out.println(docment.get("title"));
        }
    }
}

输出结果：