ajax调用返回php接口返回json数据的方法(必看篇)

php代码如下：

<?php header('Content-Type: application/json'); header('Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8'); $email=$_GET['email']; $user=[]; $conn=@mysql_connect("localhost","Test","123456") or die("Failed in connecting database"); mysql_select_db("Test",$conn); mysql_query("set names 'UTF-8'"); $query="select * from UserInformation where email='".$email."'"; $result=mysql_query($query); if (null==($row=mysql_fetch_array($result))) { echo $_GET['callback']."(no such user)"; } else { $user['email']=$email; $user['nickname']=$row['nickname']; $user['portrait']=$row['portrait']; echo $_GET['callback']."(".json_encode($user).")"; } ?>

js代码如下：

其中遇到了两个问题：

1、第一个问题：

Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token :

解决方案如下：

This has just happened to me, and the reason was none of the reasons above. I was using the jQuery command getJSON and adding callback=? to use JSONP (as I needed to go cross-domain), and returning the JSON code and getting the error.

This is because I should have included the callback data, something like jQuery17209314005577471107_1335958194322()

Here is the PHP code I used to achieve this, which degrades if JSON (without a callback) is used:

$ret[‘foo’]=“bar”;
finish();

function finish() {
header(“content-type:application/json”);
if ($_GET[‘callback’]) {
print KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 25: …lback']."("; }̲ print json_e…GLOBALS[‘ret’]);
if ($_GET[‘callback’]) {
print “)”;
}
exit;
}

Hopefully that will help someone in the future.

2、第二个问题：

解析json数据。从上面的javascript中可以看到，我没有使用jquery.parseJSON()这些方法，开始使用这些方法，但是总是会报

VM219:1 Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token o in JSON at position 1的错误，后来不用jquery.parseJSON()这个方法，反而一切正常。不知为何。

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