iOS 字符串公式的计算（＋，－，＊，／，（），sin，cos，tan）

开卷友谊！！！！

今天发表我的第一篇博客对如下字符串公式的计算

该博文在博主http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/1958357554的基础上添加了三角函数

例如字符串str=@"2*sin(90/3)+5+cos(5*10+10)+10+tan(15*3)"

     result=17.50

进入主题：.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController

+ (NSString *)calcComplexFormulaString:(NSString *)formula;

@end

.m

#import "ViewController.h"

#import <math.h>

@interface ViewController ()

{

    UITextField *_textField;

   }

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    _textField=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 50, 300, 50)];

    _textField.backgroundColor=[UIColor yellowColor];

    _textField.text=@"2*sin(30)+5+cos(30)+tan(30)";

    [self.view addSubview:_textField];

    UIButton *button=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 100, 50, 50)];

    button.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];

    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(click) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:button];

}

-(void)click

{

    NSString *result = [ViewController calcComplexFormulaString:_textField.text];

   NSLog(@"result=%@",result);

    

}

// 字符串加

+ (NSString *)addV1:(NSString *)v1 v2:(NSString *)v2 {

    CGFloat result = [v1 floatValue] + [v2 floatValue];

    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f", result];

}

// 字符串减

+ (NSString *)subV1:(NSString *)v1 v2:(NSString *)v2 {

    CGFloat result = [v1 floatValue] - [v2 floatValue];

    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f", result];

}

// 字符串乘

+ (NSString *)mulV1:(NSString *)v1 v2:(NSString *)v2 {

    CGFloat result = [v1 floatValue] * [v2 floatValue];

    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f", result];

}

// 字符串除

+ (NSString *)divV1:(NSString *)v1 v2:(NSString *)v2 {

    CGFloat result = [v1 floatValue] / [v2 floatValue];

    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f", result];

}

// 字符串sin

+ (NSString *)sinV1:(NSString *)v1 {

    NSLog(@"v1  %0.4f",v1.floatValue);

    double result =sin([v1 floatValue]*M_PI/180.0);

    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.4f", result];

}

// 字符串cos

+ (NSString *)cosV1:(NSString *)v1 {

    NSLog(@"v1  %0.4f",v1.floatValue);

    double result =cos([v1 floatValue]*M_PI/180.0);

    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.4f", result];

}

// 字符串tan

+ (NSString *)tanV1:(NSString *)v1 {

    NSLog(@"v1  %0.4f",v1.floatValue);

    double result =tan([v1 floatValue]*M_PI/180.0);

    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.4f", result];

}

// 简单只包含 + - 的计算

+ (NSString *)calcSimpleFormula:(NSString *)formula {

    NSString *result = @"0";

    char symbol = '+';

    int len = (int)formula.length;

    int numStartPoint = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

        char c = [formula characterAtIndex:i];

        if (c == '+' || c == '-') {

            NSString *num = [formula substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(numStartPoint, i - numStartPoint)];

            switch (symbol) {

                case '+':

                    result = [self addV1:result v2:num];

                    break;

                case '-':

                    result = [self subV1:result v2:num];

                    break;

                default:

                    break;

            }

            symbol = c;

            numStartPoint = i + 1;

        }

    }

    if (numStartPoint < len) {

        NSString *num = [formula substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(numStartPoint, len - numStartPoint)];

        switch (symbol) {

            case '+':

                result = [self addV1:result v2:num];

                break;

            case '-':

                result = [self subV1:result v2:num];

                break;

            default:

                break;

        }

    }

    return result;

}

// 获取字符串中的前置数字

+ (NSString *)firstNumberWithString:(NSString *)str {

    int numEndPoint = (int)str.length;

    for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {

        char c = [str characterAtIndex:i];

        if ((c < '0' || c > '9') && c != '.') {

            numEndPoint = i;

            break;

        }

    }

    return [str substringToIndex:numEndPoint];

}

// 获取字符串中的后置数字

+ (NSString *)lastNumberWithString:(NSString *)str {

    int numStartPoint = 0;

    for (int i =(int)str.length-1; i >= 0; i--) {

        char c = [str characterAtIndex:i];

        if ((c < '0' || c > '9') && c != '.') {

            numStartPoint = i + 1;

            break;

        }

    }

    return [str substringFromIndex:numStartPoint];

}

// 包含 * / 的计算

+ (NSString *)calcNormalFormula:(NSString *)formula {

    

    NSRange mulRange = [formula rangeOfString:@"*" options:NSLiteralSearch];

    NSRange divRange = [formula rangeOfString:@"/" options:NSLiteralSearch];

        // 只包含加减的运算

    if (mulRange.length == 0 && divRange.length == 0) {

        return [self calcSimpleFormula:formula];

    }

    // 进行乘除运算

    int index = (int)mulRange.length > 0 ? (int) mulRange.location : (int)divRange.location;

    // 计算左边表达式

    NSString *left = [formula substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, index)];

    NSString *num1 = [self lastNumberWithString:left];

    left = [left substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, left.length - num1.length)];

    // 计算右边表达式

    NSString *right = [formula substringFromIndex:index + 1];

    NSString *num2 = [self firstNumberWithString:right];

    right = [right substringFromIndex:num2.length];

    // 计算一次乘除结果

    NSString *tempResult = @"0";

    if (index == mulRange.location) {

        tempResult = [self mulV1:num1 v2:num2];

    } else if(index == divRange.location) {

        tempResult = [self divV1:num1 v2:num2];

    }

    // 代入计算得到新的公式

    NSString *newFormula = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@", left, tempResult, right];

        return [self calcNormalFormula:newFormula];

}

// 三角函数计算公式计算,接口主方法

+ (NSString *)calcSanJiaoFormulaString:(NSString *)formula

{

    NSRange sinRange = [formula rangeOfString:@"sin" options:NSLiteralSearch];

    NSRange cosRange = [formula rangeOfString:@"cos" options:NSLiteralSearch];

    NSRange tanRange = [formula rangeOfString:@"tan" options:NSLiteralSearch];

    if (sinRange.length==0&&cosRange.length==0&&tanRange.length==0) {

        return [self calcNormalFormula:formula];

    }

    else if (sinRange.length==3) {

        // 获取sin左边的表达式

        NSString *left1 = [formula substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, sinRange.location)];

        // 获取sin括号右边的表达式

        NSString *right1 = [formula substringFromIndex:sinRange.location+3];

        NSString *right2 =[formula substringFromIndex:sinRange.location+8];

        NSString *tempResult;

        tempResult = [self sinV1:right1];

        formula = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@", left1, [self calcNormalFormula:tempResult],right2];

    }

   else if (cosRange.length==3) {

        // 获取sin左边的表达式

        NSString *left1 = [formula substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, cosRange.location)];

        // 获取sin括号右边的表达式

        NSString *right1 = [formula substringFromIndex:cosRange.location+3];

        NSString *right2 =[formula substringFromIndex:cosRange.location+8];

        NSString *tempResult;

        tempResult = [self cosV1:right1];

        formula = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@", left1, [self calcNormalFormula:tempResult],right2];

    }

   else if (tanRange.length==3) {

       // 获取sin左边的表达式

       NSString *left1 = [formula substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, tanRange.location)];

       // 获取sin括号右边的表达式

       NSString *right1 = [formula substringFromIndex:tanRange.location+3];

       NSString *right2 =[formula substringFromIndex:tanRange.location+8];

       NSString *tempResult;

       tempResult = [self tanV1:right1];

       formula = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@", left1, [self calcNormalFormula:tempResult],right2];

   }

    return [self calcSanJiaoFormulaString:formula];

}

 

// 复杂计算公式计算,接口主方法

+ (NSString *)calcComplexFormulaString:(NSString *)formula {

    // 左括号

    NSRange lRange = [formula rangeOfString:@"(" options:NSBackwardsSearch];

    if (lRange.length == 0) {

        return [self calcSanJiaoFormulaString:formula];

    }

       // 右括号

    NSRange rRange = [formula rangeOfString:@")" options:NSLiteralSearch range:NSMakeRange(lRange.location, formula.length-lRange.location)];

    // 获取括号左右边的表达式

    NSString *left = [formula substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, lRange.location)];

    NSString *right = [formula substringFromIndex:rRange.location + 1];

    // 括号内的表达式

    NSString *middle = [formula substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(lRange.location+1, rRange.location-lRange.location-1)];

       // 代入计算新的公式

    NSString *newFormula = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@", left, [self calcNormalFormula:middle], right];

       return [self calcComplexFormulaString:newFormula];

}

结束战斗！复制即可用！再次感谢http://blog.sina.com.cn/u/1958357554博主的启发引导，如果有用随便拿走

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ZHFShandian/p/4877683.html