分享一个全功能VIM配置

I use vundle to manage my plugins, which makes my .vim directory clean and tidy. If you are new to vim, the following two posts

• Vim Introduction and Tutorial
• Vim plugins I use

will be good for you.

Most of the time we are writing code so we need:

Code Completions

Such as completions for variable names and function names(neocomplcache), expanding snippets(snipMate), auto closing brackets/brace/quote(delimitMate) and fast expand expressions to HTML(ZenCoding).

• neocomplcache - Ultimate auto completion system for Vim.
• snipMate - Plugin for using TextMate-style snippets in Vim.
• supertab - Perform all your vim insert mode completions with Tab.
• delimitMate - Provides auto-balancing and some expansions for parens, quotes, etc.

Shortcuts

• Tab -> Rotate across the completion list
• Tab -> Expand snippets or jump to the next placeholder of snippet
• Ctrl + j -> Call zen-coding expansion on html tags

Dependencies

Compile Vim with --enable-pythoninterp and --enable-rubyinterp to enable powerful syntax completion supplied by neocomplcache.

brew install macvim --override-system-vim  # OS X
yum install vim                            # Fedora
emerge vim                                 # Gentoo

Screenshots

Sometimes we need to jump to previous positions to copy/paste or do some fixes:

Fast navigation

• matchit - Extended % matching for HTML, LaTeX, and many other languages.
• EasyMotion - Vim motions on speed!

Tutorial

:help easymotion

Shortcuts

• % -> Jump between brackets and html/xml tags
• <leader> + w -> Beginning of the word.
• <leader> + f + {char} -> Find {char} to the right.

Doing fixes should be as fast as possible!

Fast editing

• surround - Easily delete, change and add such surroundings in pairs.
• nerdcommenter - Easy commenting of code for many filetypes.
• Gundo - visualize your Vim undo tree.
• tabular - Vim script for text filtering and alignment.
• IndentGuides - A Vim plugin for visually displaying indent levels in code.

Tutorial

:help text-objexts
:help surround
:help tabular

Shortcuts

• % -> Jump between brackets and html/xml tags
• <leader> + c + <space> -> Toggle comment
• F3 -> Toggle Gundo viewer
• F4 -> Toggle Indent Guides

IDE features

• nerdtree - A tree explorer plugin for navigating the filesystem.
• tabbar - Add tab bar and quickt tab switch with alt+1~9.
• tagbar - Displays the tags of the current file in a sidebar.
• ack-vim - Front for the Perl module App::Ack.
• ctrlp - Fuzzy file, buffer, mru and tag finder.
• powerline - The ultimate vim statusline utility.
• fugitive - a Git wrapper so awesome, it should be illegal.
• syntastic - Syntax checking hacks for vim.

Dependencie

yum install ctags                    # Fedora
emerge ctags                         # Gentoo
brew install ack ctags               # OS X

For syntax check tools:

Languages	Lint Tools	Install guide
C	gcc	built-in
CPP	g++	built-in
Erlang	escript	built-in
Go	go	built-in
Haml	haml	built-in
Haskell	ghc-mod	cabal install ghc-mod
Lisp	clisp	built-in
Lua	luac	built-in
Python	pyflakes	sudo pip install pyflakes
Scala	scala	built-in
XML	xmllint	built-in
YAML	js-yaml	npm install -g js-yaml

Shortcuts

• F5 -> Toggle Nerd-Tree file viewer
• F6 -> Toggle tagbar
• Ctrl + p -> Toggle ctrlp
• Alt + 1~9 -> Switch between multiple buffers
• Ctrl + h/j/k/l -> Moving between spilt windows
• :Ack or <leader> + a -> Toggle Ack searching

Screenshots

Other Utils

• fcitx-status - automatic change status of fcitx in vim.
• togglemouse - Toggles the mouse focus between Vim and your terminal emulator, allowing terminal emulator mouse commands, like copy/paste.

Shortcuts

• F12 -> Toggle Mouse

Better syntax/indent for language enhancement

• Server
  • go
• Markup language
  • markdown
  • textile
• FPs
  • scale

Themes

• molokai - Molokai color scheme for Vim
• tomorrow - Tomorrow Theme for Vim

Additional functions

1. File encoding auto detection

• Hightlight current line and column
• Automatically jump to the last edited location
• :w/:wq error correction
• Remove trailing white space(run :FixWhitespace in vim)
• Code folding is disabled, enable it as you wish
• w!! to write if you forget add sudo
• Indent style:
  • Python - Use soft-tabs with a four space indent(PEP8).

Installation

1. Backup your old vim configuration files:

    mv ~/.vim ~/.vim.orig
    mv ~/.vimrc ~/.vimrc.orig
   

2. Clone and install this repo:

    git clone https://github.com/hfucn/vimrc.git ~/.vim
    ln -s ~/.vim/vimrc ~/.vimrc
   

3. Setup Vundle:

    git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
   

4. Install bundles. Launch vim(ignore the errors and they will disappear after installing needed plugins)and run:

    :PluginInstall
   

Thst’s it!

How to manage this vimrc?

All plugins are listed in file vundles.vim with detailed comments, just add plugins as you like.

1. :PluginClean to clean up unused plugins
2. :PluginInstall to install newly added plugins
3. :PluginInstall! to upgrade all plugins

Other configurations are also well organized in vimrc.

Known issues

• Compeletions are not well supported for statically typed languages(c/c++)
• Snippets are not shown in completions popups
• May has some conflicts with GVIM